Month: January 2007

Dr. Kelly (see The Other Side, and Tilting at Windmills) has responded once again with a short paragraph:

Kevin, you are a bright individual and I respect your opinions. I would add the following:1) I need only one. Sometimes two scalpels only. More is wasteful and allows the sharp object to manifest in the wrong hands or cause injury. 2)Guns kill, while baseball bats and clubs injure and are easier to treat. 3) we are not going to solve societal ills overnite but can we agree that kids should not have access to deadly weapons so that they can ‘act out’ their conflicts in mortal ways. There remains too many guns on the streets and I am open to any solutions.

Again, I’m short (for me) on the reply:

Dr. Kelly:

Thanks for the replies, but no, I don’t think you really respect my opinions. I’ve provided three detailed replies to you, and all you respond with is platitudes. I appreciate that you want to save lives, but – as I noted before – you seem convinced that “gun control” is not only an answer, but the only answer. I’ve illustrated (with examples!) that “gun control” is a failure in that regard, and you brush it off. This is the semantic equivalent of putting one’s fingers in one’s ears and saying “la-la-la-I can’t hear you!”

This is not respecting an opinion. It’s ignoring it outright.

Certainly we’re not going to solve societal ills overnight, but if you want to solve the problem of Philadelphia’s youth killing each other, solving societal ills is what you’re going to have to do no matter how long it takes. I have no problems with kids having access to deadly weapons, so long as they belong to the right “gun culture.” I and pretty much everyone I grew up with “had access,” and we didn’t kill or even wound each other. I’d say the same is true for the vast majority of Pennsylvania’s youth. It’s only in Philadelphia and other “inner city” areas that the wrong “gun culture” exists. The problem isn’t the guns, Doctor, it’s the culture those kids live in. The problem you refuse to acknowledge is that there is no way “gun control” can keep guns out of their hands. “Gun control” is the be-all and end-all of your “solution,” yet we know from experience that it’s not achievable. But thinking that it is achievable sure is easier than attempting to solve those societal ills, isn’t it?

You’re not open to “any solution,” you’re only open to solutions that “reduce the number of guns.” Well you might be able to do that, but what happens when it doesn’t reduce the number of killings? Try again, only harder?

I’ve actually studied the history and efficacy of gun control, Dr. Kelly, since 1994. That’s something I imagine you’ve been too busy to do. I pointed you to one study commissioned by the Clinton administration and just recently released by the National Academies of Science. The conclusion of that body, after examining all of the studies available up to the present was that gun control hasn’t measureably affected gun crime or suicide by gun. This repeats a study done more than twenty years previously, commissioned by the Carter administration in 1978 and published in 1983 as Under the Gun: Weapons, Crime and Violence in America. Let me quote from the conclusion to that volume:

The progressive’s indictment of American firearms policy is well known and is one that both the senior authors of this study once shared. This indictment includes the following particulars: (1) Guns are involved in an astonishing number of crimes in this country. (2) In other countries with stricter firearms laws and fewer guns in private hands, gun crime is rare. (3) Most of the firearms involved in crime are cheap Saturday Night Specials, for which no legitimate use or need exists. (4) Many families acquire such a gun because they feel the need to protect themselves; eventually they end up shooting one another. (5) If there were fewer guns around, there would obviously be less crime. (6) Most of the public also believes this and has favored stricter gun control laws for as long as anyone has asked the question. (7) Only the gun lobby prevents us from embarking on the road to a safer and more civilized society.

The more deeply we have explored the empirical implications of this indictment, the less plausible it has become. We wonder, first, given the number of firearms presently available in the United States, whether the time to “do something” about them has not long since passed. If we take the highest plausible value for the total number of gun incidents in any given year – 1,000,000 – and the lowest plausible value for the total number of firearms now in private hands – 100,000,000 – we see rather quickly that the guns now owned exceed the annual incident count by a factor of at least 100. This means that the existing stock is adequate to supply all conceivable criminal purposes for at least the entire next century, even if the worldwide manufacture of new guns were halted today and if each presently owned firearm were used criminally once and only once. Short of an outright house-to-house search and seizure mission, just how are we going to achieve some significant reduction in the number of firearms available? (Pp. 319-320)

In 1978, when this study was performed, the authors estimated that 120 million firearms were in private hands in America. That number has almost tripled today.

Yet you still cling to “gun control” as the answer to a problem that has existed since before the turn of the century.

Thank you for your time, Doctor, but I’m done with you now. You won’t listen, and you refuse to think.

I forgot to add: “And thank you for serving as a perfect example of type.”

In the continuing saga of Dr. John D. Kelly IV, associate professor and vice chair of orthopedic surgery at Temple University School of Medicine, he has responded by email to my reply to his previous comment, found below as the update to my fisking of his Philadelphia Inquirer op-ed “Too Many Guns.” Dr. Kelly is typically brief:

Kevin, just as slavery was abolished, Americans need to address the killings. How else do you propose to stop the flood of weapons to children? It is easier to carry than to get served for the youth in North Philly. How many guns do you need before you feel secure? Life is sacred and there remains too many guns. One of our docs visited a gun shop and stated he could have purchased 3-4 guns in less than an hour. Guns (and people) kill, JK

I, typically, am not:

Dr. Kelly:

First, I’d like to thank you for your willingness to continue this discussion. I don’t know if you realize just how rare this is.

Again, however, I’d like you to read your last email to me carefully. “Just as slavery was abolished, Americans need to address the killings.” As I noted, we went to war over slavery. “How else do you propose to stop the flood of weapons to children?” Again, you’re inverting cause and effect. Are you at all aware that from 1994 until 2005 homicide and aggravated assault both declined? In 1993 the national homicide rate was 10.1 per hundred thousand population. In 2000 the rate was 6.1. In 2004 it was 5.5. Nonfatal firearm related violent crime dropped as well, from 600 per 100,000 in 1994 to 140 per 100,000 in 2004. Granted, these aren’t stellar numbers, but they represent the lowest level of violent crime in this nation since the early 1960’s, and during this decade at least two million new long arms and one million new handguns entered the civilian market each and every year. You may claim that the 1994 “Assault Weapon Ban” had something to do with this decline, but the National Academies of Science would disagree with you.

What I find most interesting is the order in which you put the two thoughts: “Americans need to address the killings,” “how else do you propose to stop the flood of weapons to children?” Well, which problem do you want to address first? “Addressing the killing,” or stopping the “flood of weapons to children?” Because the two don’t seem to be directly linked. From 1994 to 2004 killing declined dramatically, even among “children,” without our doing anything about gun control.

You say “It is easier to carry than to get served for the youth in North Philly.” I’m sorry, I don’t understand what that means, exactly, but I assume you’re referring to the availability of firearms in the black market. I noted to you previously that in the UK they have banned handguns outright. All the registered, legally owned ones were turned in to the government, yet their handgun-involved crime – including homicide – has gone UP, dramatically. England, Wales, and Scotland exist on an island. They share a common gun law, yet they cannot stop the “flood” of weapons to criminals even though they’ve done everything that gun control groups here have told us would make us safer.

So what are you suggesting we do? Repeat the same behavior while expecting different results? Or, instead, should we attempt to solve the more difficult problem of why North Philly youths kill each other at a rate more than six times that of the general public, and at a rate higher than in any other large American city? Why did Philadelphia have 27 homicides per 100,000 population in 2005, while Phoenix, Arizona had 17, and San Antonio, Texas had 11? How is this caused by guns, and if guns are at fault, why the differential?

Committed with, yes. Caused by, no. This is not a distinction without a difference, because what you are advocating – disarmament of the criminally violent – cannot be accomplished. Not only is it politically difficult to initiate, it’s simply logistically impossible to achieve. Much as with drug prohibition, you cannot keep guns away from the people willing to use them illegally. If nothing else, England proves this. Instead, you must work to affect demand, because the supply required to feed the criminal market is tiny, and the business is lucrative.

“How many guns do you need before you feel secure?” How many fire extinguishers do you have in your home, and do they make you feel secure against a home fire? I own firearms for a number of reasons, defense is just one of them. How many guns would you allow me to have? How many scalpels do you need to perform your job, and how many should I allow you?

“Life is sacred and there remains too many guns.” This is known in logic as a non sequitur – one is not related to the other. What does the “number of guns” have to do with the proposition that life is sacred? And how many guns is “enough?” Who decides? What are the criteria?

Life is indeed sacred, and I intend to protect mine and the lives of my family from those who do not consider them sacred as best I can. Say, for example, as a young man here in Tucson did Tuesday night, or Margaret Johnson did in Harlem last September, or the Algiers Point “militia” did in New Orleans after Katrina just to name a few. Believe it or not, by the absolute lowest estimates over 100,000 defensive gun uses occur each year. What you are asking for is to disarm people like this without disarming the people they need to defend themselves against. It is my intent to ensure that these people are not left helpless because people like you don’t understand the actual problem and believe that “gun control” is not only a solution to it, but the solution to it.

“One of our docs visited a gun shop and stated he could have purchased 3-4 guns in less than an hour.”

I’m sure he could have. How much would it have cost him? He’d have had to fill out 3 or 4 BATF form 4473s and undergone a background check, too. If the guns he bought were handguns, the dealer would have also had to provide the BATF with a multiple-handgun purchase form letting them know that he had done so. What’s your point? We have a number of existing gun laws, some good, some not, yet we’re told that they’re never enough.

“Guns (and people) kill.” No, people kill with guns. People also kill with sharp objects, blunt objects, and their bare hands. Guns do not load themselves, aim themselves, or fire themselves. But guns are the only weapons that make a small woman dangerous to a large man, that make the elderly or infirm dangerous to violent youths, or make the individual dangerous to the mob.

I don’t expect you to have read this entire missive. I think you’re too enamored with the beautiful but flawed idea of “if there were just no guns” to actually listen, but I appreciate the opportunity to at least present my side.

I’m curious to see if he’ll reply again. He surprised me once.