New Jersey Considers This to be an Assault Weapon

That’s a Marlin Model 60.

It’s a .22 caliber rimfire semi-auto.

It has a fixed tubular magazine.

It sells for in the neighborhood of $100.

That magazine holds 17 .22 Long Rifle cartridges. Or at least older models used to.

And if you possess one in New Jersey, it can get you five years in the slammer on a felony charge.

Commenting on “Two Rounds = “Assault Weapon” below, reader Pete linked to a heartwarming New Jersey Superior Court decision regarding the case of New Jersey v. Pelleteri (broken link updated 1/16/14). I’d never heard of this, even though it occurred in 1996 and I was really getting into the issue of gun rights starting in 1995. Here’s the basis of the case:

On May 30, 1990, our Legislature proscribed the “knowing” possession of “assault firearms.” N.J.S.A. 2C:39-5f. Persons legally in possession of such firearms prior to the effective date of the statute could retain these weapons by obtaining the appropriate registration. N.J.S.A. 2C:58-12. Included in the definition of “assault firearm” is “[a] semi-automatic rifle with a fixed magazine capacity exceeding [fifteen] rounds.” N.J.S.R 2C:39-1w(4). Defendant was convicted of “knowingly” having in his possession an assault firearm, a semi-automatic rifle with a magazine capacity of seventeen cartridges.

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Defendant, an expert marksman who at one point was employed as a firearms instructor, won a Marlin semi-automatic rifle in the late 1980’s by placing first in a police combat match. An avid gun collector, defendant placed the weapon in his safe. Defendant claimed that he neither inspected nor used the firearm. When the police recovered the gun from defendant’s residence in December 1993, it still had the manufacturer’s tags and the owner’s manual attached to the trigger guard. The owner’s manual indicated that the rifle could hold at least seventeen cartridges. Defendant claimed that he never read the manual. While conceding that he knew the rifle was a semi-automatic weapon, defendant contended that he was unaware that the firearm had a magazine capacity exceeding fifteen rounds.

Here’s the kicker:

When dealing with guns, the citizen acts at his peril. In short, we view the statute as a regulatory measure in the interests of the public safety, premised on the thesis that one would hardly be surprised to learn that possession of such a highly dangerous offensive weapon is proscribed absent the requisite license.

I have not found the sentence Mr. Pelleteri received, but he could have gotten five years. He certainly lost his right to arms, as he was convicted of a felony. He was an expert marksman, a firearms instructor, and a collector. Now he cannot (legally) touch a firearm.

I. Am. Aghast.

A “highly dangerous offensive weapon”? It’s a .22 FOR CHRISSAKES! TWO WHOLE ROUNDS OVER THE LIMIT!

A fourteen round magazine capacity (that Marlin now makes) = perfectly safe, harmless little plinker.

But SIXTEEN rounds makes it “a highly dangerous offensive weapon.”

If it isn’t licensed.

Stick a fork in New Jersey, it’s done.

Will the last gun owner leaving New Jersey please turn off the lights?

I think Claire Wolfe’s admonition that it’s too early to shoot the bastards doesn’t hold for Jersey.

“You’re American if You Think You’re American”

Steven Den Beste writes another excellent essay on the difference between America and Europe. Money quotes:

I’m afraid that one of the reasons there are problems of communication and diplomacy right now across the Atlantic is the incorrect European assumption that “the US is essentially a European country”.

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Someone pointed out a critical difference: European “nations” are based on ethnicity, language or geography. The American nation is based on an idea, and those who voluntarily came here to join the American experiment were dedicated to that idea.

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You’re French if you’re born in France, of French parents. You’re English if you’re born to English parents (and Welsh if your parents were Welsh). But you’re American if you think you’re American, and are willing to give up what you used to be in order to be one of us. That’s all it takes. But that’s a lot, because “thinking you’re American” requires you to comprehend that idea we all share. But even the French can do it, and a lot of them have.

—

We are Americans. We are not Europeans living in America. If you don’t understand the difference, then you do not understand us at all, and as long as you persist in thinking of us as Europeans living in America, you’ll continue to be mystified and frustrated by what we do.

And be sure to read the last two paragraphs.

Oooh! Ouch!

I think Steven needs to compile his essays into a book, too.

England Slides Further Toward Bondage

Remember the Tytler quote?

A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until the voters discover that they can vote themselves money from the public treasure. From that moment on the majority always votes for the candidates promising the most money from the public treasury, with the result that a democracy always collapses over loose fiscal policy followed by a dictatorship.

The average age of the world’s great civilizations has been two hundred years. These nations have progressed through the following sequence: from bondage to spiritual faith, from spiritual faith to great courage, from courage to liberty, from liberty to abundance, from abundance to selfishness, from selfishness to complacency from complacency to apathy, from apathy to dependency, from dependency back to bondage.

Well, it looks like they’ve taken another step along the path.

Britain OKs Jeopardy Law Reform

The British Parliament on Thursday approved legislation to overturn “double jeopardy” protection for offenses such as murder, rape and armed robbery.

The centuries-old legal rule prevents suspects from being tried twice for a crime, and it is enshrined in the legal codes of many of Britain’s former colonies, including the United States.

Under the Criminal Justice Bill, introduced by Prime Minister Tony Blair’s government last year, a person acquitted of certain serious offenses, including rape and murder, would face a second trial if compelling new details, such as DNA evidence, come to light.

The legislation, hailed by the government as the biggest reform of Britain’s criminal justice system in a generation, now needs only royal assent, which is virtually automatic, before it becomes law.

And why are they doing this? Because England has the highest rate of violent crime in the Western world. Because you are far more likely to be a victim of crime in England than anywhere else in Europe. And why is that? Because Britain’s liberal courts don’t see the judicial system as a tool for punishing criminals, but treating them. Because the police are overwhelmed and the citizenry is powerless. Because nobody wants to be a witness. It’s so bad that the police are not reporting crime in an effort to make things look better than they are. Video surveillance cameras, in an eerie 1984 parallel, are going up all over England – to make the subjects safer, you see. Now they’re trying to introduce a national ID card. Individual privacy is becoming a thing of the past – if you’re a law-abiding subject.

Here’s the image of England today:

Make the People powerless. Make them dependent. Pass more and more and more laws, each stripping the law abiding of more of their rights, all in the name of “public safety.” Allow government to acquire more and more power – also in the name of “public safety” – all the while not providing public safety. As Mencken put it:

All government, of course, is against liberty.

and

The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety) by menacing it with an endless series of hobgoblins, all of them imaginary.

Except in this case, the hobgoblins aren’t imaginary, which I think makes it worse.

In my humble opinion, this dates back (at least) to the end of World War I. In 1900 the government of England still trusted the people to be their own guardians. Prime Minister Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, the Marquess of Salisbury, said in 1900 that he would “laud the day when there is a rifle in every cottage in England.” But in 1903 England passed its first gun control law. A minor one, simply requiring an easily acquired permit to purchase a handgun, and restricting the age of purchasers, but it was the first toe over the slippery slope. In 1919, in fear of anarchists and communists, England passed its first sweeping gun law – as a crime control measure – even though crime involving firearms was rare as hen’s teeth. You could only have a handgun or a rifle if you showed “good reason” to have one. (Sound familiar?) So much for “a rifle in every cottage” being a laudable goal. The descent had begun in earnest.

In 1936 short-barreled shotguns and fully-automatic weapons were outlawed – not regulated as they are here, outlawed. The reasoning? Civilians had no “legitimate reason” for owning them. Another slide down the slope. The reasoning had changed from the government needing to show reason for the restrictions to the people needing to show reason to exercise the right, to government telling them that there was no acceptable reason.

The English Bill of Rights stated “That the subjects which are protestants, may have arms for their defence suitable to their conditions, and as allowed by law.” Sir William Blackstone, commenting on this in his Commentaries on the Laws of England said:

“THE fifth and last auxiliary right of the subject, that I shall at present mention, is that of having arms for their defence, suitable to their condition and degree, and such as are allowed by law. Which is also declared by the same statute 1 W. & M. ft. 2. c. 2. and is indeed a public allowance, under due restrictions, of the natural right of resistance and self-preservation, when the sanctions of society and laws are found insufficient to restrain the violence of oppression.”

Whatever happened to the “natural right of resistance and self-preservation”? Have not the “sanctions of society and laws” been proven “insufficient to restrain the violence of oppression”? And I’m just talking about the criminals, not the government.

In 1936 the British added a “safe storage” requirement for all handguns and rifles. (Sound familiar?)

As a result of the 1920 restrictions, not only didn’t England have “a rifle in every cottage,” they didn’t have many rifles period. In 1940 England was in danger of being invaded and begged America to send it rifles with which to defend its shores. And we, American private citizens, sent them. Rifles, shotguns, and pistols.

But at the end of the war the English didn’t get to keep them, and we didn’t get them back.

In 1946 self-defense was no longer a “good reason” to have a firearm. The slope got steeper.

In 1953, carrying a weapon for self-defense was made illegal. Any kind of weapon.

In 1967 the law was amended to require a license to own a shotgun, and jury trials no longer required a unanimous decision.

In 1982 reloaders and blackpowder enthusiasts were made subject to police inspection without a warrant to ensure “safe storage” of the reloading materials. In other words, agents of the government, without a warrant, could come into ones home at any time, without warning.

In 1988 all semi-auto and pump-action rifles were banned. By this time there weren’t many rifle owners anyway, but that didn’t matter. The personal property of law-abiding subjects was, once again, made illegal. And they were all registered – that is, the ones belonging to the law-abiding.

In 1996 all handguns were banned. And they were all registered… Well, you get the point.

Also in 1996, carrying any kind of knife was made illegal – unless you could prove you had a good reason for having it. The presumption of innocence was gone.

Defending yourself in England has become progressively more and more risky, as you stand a very good chance of being prosecuted for use of excessive force. You cannot carry a weapon when out in public, and you cannot use a firearm in self-defense in your home. The law has made crime safe for the criminals. It’s no wonder that crime in Britain has been on the climb since the 1950’s.

Am I suggesting that this has been some nefarious plan all along to strip the British of their rights and bind them into slavery? No I am not. I’m suggesting that this is a cycle of human behavior – long recognized – that we should be paying attention to and trying to break. We know what government does: it acquires power at the expense of the governed, for good reason or bad. And it does it slowly, almost imperceptibly, because we never believe that each “next step” is leading where we’ve been told it always leads. “Not this time,” we think. “We know better.”

Yeah?

Ask the English.

How long before we follow them?

READ LILEKS

Today’s Bleat is Lileks at his best.

Teasers:

“You’re my best daughter only and ever.”

Big hug. She looked at the TV, at the pictures of the wreckage in Turkey.

“I don wan news. I want Blues Clues.”

Roger that.

—

You know what? Michael Moore is right. There are many Americans who are ignorant of the world around them. And they’re all TV news producers.

—

You already read it around the web – the bombings in Turkey were a response to Britain’s assistance for toppling Saddam; what did we expect? In other words: if we fight back, we get what we deserve. If we do not fight back, and we are attacked again, you can blame it on the crimes for which we have not yet sufficiently atoned. The only proper posture for the West is supine. Curl up and let them kick until they’re spent. Give them Israel and New York and perhaps they’ll go away.

This is either going to end on their terms, or ours. Which would you prefer?

Read it ALL.

I KNEW the 9th Circuit Would Do This!

No other Court is liberal / activist (but I repeat myself) enough.

Eugene Volokh reports that the 9th Circus Circuit Court of Appeals has decided to hear a lawsuit against gun manufacturers on the basis of “Negligent distributing”.

He starts here, so read that one and the next three above it. He concludes:

No trial, no proof, you lose your business — that’s what the law says.

Hey, why not? If the USF&WS can shut down a business on suspicion of selling a protected plant, why shouldn’t you be able to sue a gun manufacturer out of business for not breaking the law?

The circuit decision is here, if you have the stomach for it.

“There’s No Way to Rule Innocent Men”

The whole quote, from Rand’s Atlas Shrugged goes:

There is no way to rule innocent men. The only power any government has is to crack down on criminals. When there aren’t enough criminals, one makes them. One declares so many things to be a crime that it becomes impossible for men to live without breaking the law. Create a nation of lawbreakers and then you can cash in on the guilt. Now that’s the system!

Well, here’s another example, and a reference to Carnivore – the program that sifts through e-mail for incriminating evidence:

Spring man raided by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services

Three days before Halloween, George Norris, 24407 Pine Canyon Drive, Spring, got a visit from a U.S. agency that proved scarier than any spook or goblin.
He is still recovering from the encounter.
Norris, 65, and his wife, Kathy, own Spring Orchid Specialties.
“I import orchids from all around the world and have been doing it more than 25 years,” he said.
A small greenhouse is located in the back of their home.
The income supplements his Social Security check.
He suffers from diabetes, arthritis and heart problems and is unable to work, he said.
At 10 a.m. Oct. 28, he said, three pick-up trucks pulled into his driveway and six people, five men and one woman, got out.
All of the men were wearing body armor and carrying sidearms.
Four of them came to the front door and two went to the back.
When he answered the front door, one of the men identified himself as a special agent with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), a branch of the U.S. Department of the Interior.
“They serve me with a search warrant, they sit me in a chair in my kitchen, tell me not to move out of the chair. They read me my Miranda Rights, then tell me I’m not under arrest, but I can’t leave that chair,” Norris said.
“They wouldn’t even permit me to get my glasses to read documents they were showing me. They had to send somebody to get my glasses for me.”
The agents had a search warrant issued by U.S. Magistrate Judge Mary Milloy in Houston, empowering them to search for a certain type of orchid imported from Peru without required United States import permits.
According to FWS, Norris represented the plants as lawfully imported and sold them via electronic mail. The importation and selling of the orchids is a violation of the Lacey Act and is a felony.

Selling a flower is a felony?

The agents proceeded to rummage the entire house and greenhouse for nearly four hours, he said.
“They went through our dresser drawers, they went through my wife’s underwear drawer; they went through my sock drawer; they went through our closets; they went through all the rooms in the house.
“They tore up everything, particularly my office. They took 20-something boxes of documents; they took my computer; they took my customer list; they took invoices; they took everything. They even took floppy disks that had fishing pictures on them.”
Norris said he tried in vain to explain to the agents he was in compliance with U.S. and international laws allowing the sale of the type of orchid for which they were searching, phragmipedium, which grows in Peru.

Of course it was in vain. This is the U.S. GOVERNMENT you’re talking to. They know everything!

Two types of classifications, Appendix One and Appendix Two, exist for some orchids, Norris said.
Appendix One orchids are endangered and Appendix Two are threatened. Appendix One applies to a limited quantity of plants considered seriously endangered in the wild.
All the rest of the plants are Appendix Two, which are considered threatened but legal for trade.
“I imported some Appendix One type plants from Peru in August, but they were artificially propagated. Any of the Appendix One plants that are artificially propagated, they don’t come from the wild. They are either grown from seeds or divisions of plants that have been in greenhouses for a long time or something other than wild collected. They’re no longer subject to Appendix One; they become automatically Appendix Two if the grower can certify that they are artificially propagated,” he said.
Though the FSW agents listened, he said, they didn’t seem to understand the explanation.
“They don’t understand the differences. These are people that mostly make raids on folks with illegal parents, people trading in rhinoceros horns, tiger products, things of mostly animal nature,” he said.
Norris said he believes his troubles may stem from FSW’s use of CARNIVORE, a government system that can tap into computer e-mails.
“They showed me page 3 of a 5-page e-mail from several years ago where I was being offered smuggled plants. They did not show me pages 4 and 5 which were my answer to this fellow telling him we would not buy any such plants that were undocumented. This was so old that I don’t even remember this e-mail,” he said.
“Well, they went down and convinced the judge to give them a search warrant because they had an old copy of my CITES document from Peru showing these plants on there which they generally regard as Appendix One plants.
“But I imported them on my permits which allow me to import artificially propagated Appendix One plants,” he said.
About four years ago, the FWS conducted a similar investigation of his premises and concluded he was in compliance with all laws, he said. “And this search was done without a search warrant by only asking me to cooperate, which I did.”
Terry Thiebeault, the FWS supervisor of the agency’s latest search of the Norris premises, declined to comment Monday on the case.
Norris has not been arrested or charged.

BUT HIS PROPERTY HAS BEEN CONFISCATED.

Norris said he will ask Judge Milloy to rescind the search warrant order and to instruct the FSW to return all the material they confiscated.
“For now, I am out of business and prevented from conducting my business,” he said. I am getting checks coming in for payments of bills, but I do not have any of those records to make the payments to.”

So, again we have the heavy hand of government coming down on someone over what appears to be a misunderstanding on the .gov’s part.

Now, was it really necessary for USF&WS officers to be armed over a flower raid?

I guess they haven’t taken kitten-stomping lessons from the BATF.

Yet.

Assigning Blame

In another of my semi-regular looks at the political cartoons, here’s a series on blame:

Jack Ohman of the Portland Oregonian blames fast food for making people fat:

So does Jeff Koterba of the Omaha World Herald:

Mike Smith of the Las Vegas Sun points a finger, too:

Then Henry Payne of the Detroit Press takes it to the next logical level:

David Horsey of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer also blames the wrong people, but on a different subject:

Don Wright of the Palm Beach Post blames the RIGHT people here, though:

And finally, blame is assigned where it’s due. Now the question becomes what punishment is appropriate? Chuck Asay of the Colorado Springs Gazette weighs in:

You can imagine what my choice would be.

Well, Looks Like New Jersey Will Be Disarmed Soon

According to Jointogether.org, New Jersey passed a “Personalized Handgun” law last year:

After a 90-minute debate, the New Jersey State Assembly passed the Childproof Handgun Bill, which calls for stricter controls on firearms, the Montclair Times reported Nov. 21. (2002)

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The bill calls for all guns to be equipped with technology that only permits the weapon to be fired by the owner, once such technology becomes available.

In related news, Jointogether also reports:

Smart-Gun Deal Cut

An agreement between an Australian gunmaker and a U.S. university paves the way for the manufacturing of smart guns, the Associated Press reported Aug. 30.

The agreement between gunmaker Metal Storm Ltd. and the New Jersey Institute of Technology will combine Metal Storm’s electronic handgun with the institute’s “dynamic grip-recognition” technology to create a firearm that can only be fired by its owner.

“It is a very robust system that can work in all kinds of extreme conditions, left or right hand, whether you are wearing gloves or not, and even whether you are in muddy or wet conditions,” said Ian Gillespie, Metal Storm’s Australian general manager. “It can also be programmed for multiple users if required.”

Donald H. Sebastian, vice president for research and development at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, said the gun would meet standards set under the New Jersey smart-gun laws passed last year.

Well, there you go! No more new handguns in New Jersey! Now, the question is does the law really call for “ALL guns” to be so equipped, or merely all new guns?

And are the police exempt from having to use this incredible technology that will keep them from being shot with their own weapons?

Gun Grabbers Controllers Never Let Mere Facts Interfere

In a bit of possibly poetic irony, a police organization is holding a raffle fundraiser for a law-enforcement memorial.

The prize? A Rock River Arms CAR UTE Elite, a .223-caliber semi-automatic rifle (article doesn’t say whether the stock is the Law-enforcement-only collapsible or the peon civilian fixed style.)

Needless to say, the GFW’s are frothing over it:

Tom Mannard, executive director of the Chicago-based Illinois Council Against Handgun Violence, said guns like the CAR UTE Elite may not be on the banned list, but they basically are cloned replicas of assault rifles that are, like the Colt AR-15.

Mr. Mannard said the fact that it is being raffled off to help fund a memorial dedicated to officers killed in the line of duty is disturbing.

“To raffle off a gun used, more often than not, to kill innocent people, and particularly law-enforcement officers, is pretty misguided,” he said. “To raise money for a memorial is wonderful, but you’d hate to see an officer’s name go up on that memorial because they’re killed by an AR-15 or a similar weapon.”

“…used, more often than not…”??? Ah, hyperbole. But they keep stating it as fact!

The officers have a pretty effective response, though:

That’s highly unlikely, said Det. Karzin.

Only one officer in the last 44 years has been killed by a weapon of this sort in the state of Illinois,” he said.

But since when have actual facts bothered gun controllers? Tell a lie often enough and people believe it.

John Johnson, executive director of Iowans for the Prevention of Gun Violence, said he was surprised to learn of the raffle one day after visiting the Quad-Cities to lobby for tighter assault-weapon restrictions.

“It’s almost more than ironic that police officers would be auctioning off a weapon that is used in a disproportionate number of officer shootings,” he said. “One out of five officers killed by guns are killed by assault weapons, even though they make up less than 5 percent of all guns.”

Mr. Jones? I want a cite for that “fact.” Original source, not a “Brady Bunch” report.

Detective Karzin puts up a good defense, though:

“It’s not what they’re portraying it as,” he said. “It’s a legal weapon you can buy at any gun store in the Quad-Cities. It is not fully automatic. We couldn’t raffle off a banned weapon, or I’d have to put myself in jail.”

Give ’em a little more time, Detective. Just ask New Jersey farmer Dennis Pryslak.