Philosophy

All who have meditated on the art of governing mankind have been convinced that the fate of empires depends on the education of youth. – Aristotle

I’ve been writing here for right at three and a half years. If the post counter is to be believed (blogspot being what it is), this is the 2281st post here. Prior to TSM I spent six months and a bit over 1800 posts at DemocraticUnderground.com in the “Gun Dungeon” irritating the Progressive faithful. (Most honest expression of the faith ever posted there: “There is no room in the progressive agenda for gun rights.”) Before that I spent a few months in the mosh-pit of talk.politics.guns and at the late, lamented Themestream.com. I have been a member of AR15.com since February of 2001. I have posted about 8,500 times there, and am still active.

In the last, oh, three years or so, on top of the fiction I prefer, I have read the following books (not a complete list, and certainly not in order):

Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America, by David Hackett Fischer

Guns, Germs & Steel by Jared Diamond

Restoring the Lost Constitution: The Presumption of Liberty by Randy Barnett

Shooters: Myths and Realities of America’s Gun Cultures by Abigale Kohn

Born Fighting: How the Scots-Irish Shaped America by James Webb

Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different by Gordon S. Wood

1776 by David McCullough

On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society by LTC Dave Grossman

Ripples of Battle: How Wars of the past Still Determine how We Fight, how We Live, and how We Think by Victor Davis Hanson

Life at the Bottom: The Worldview That Makes the Underclass and Our Culture, What’s Left of It: The Mandarins and the Masses, both by Theodore Dalrymple

For the Defense of Themselves and the State: Legal Case Studies of the 2nd Amendment to the U. S. Constitution by Clayton Cramer (Contact Clayton directly. I’m sure he’d be happy to sell you an autographed edition.)

Bias: A CBS Insider Exposes How the Media Distort the News by Bernard Goldberg

Philosophy: Who Needs It and Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand

Armed: New Perspectives on Gun Control by Gary Kleck and Don Kates

Whose Right to Bear Arms Did the Second Amendment Protect? edited by Saul Cornell

True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements by Eric Hoffer

and, by association,

Conversations with Eric Sevareid by Eric Sevareid, which has two interviews with Hoffer

Men in Black: How the Supreme Court is Destroying America by Mark Levin

The Vision of the Anointed: Self-Congratulation as a Basis for Social Policy by Thomas Sowell

Honor: A History by James Bowman

And, of course,

Silent America: Essays from a Democracy at War by Bill Whittle

This is in addition to all the blogs, court decisions, op-eds, news pieces, and other internet reading I’ve done. Next on deck are Milton Friedman’s Free to Choose and Capitalism and Freedom, and F.A. Hayek’s The Road to Serfdom. (Be still, my beating heart.)

I’m 44 years old. I think I’ve finally developed a firm grasp on just how much I don’t know. I believe I’ve developed a firm grasp on what little I do know. I’m reminded of that quote from The Purple Avenger‘s blog:

“I now understand”, he said, “why engineers and their like are so hard to examine, whether on the stand or in a deposition. When they say a thing is possible, they KNOW it is possible, and when they say a thing is not possible, they KNOW it is not. Most people don’t understand know in that way; what they know is what we can persuade them to believe. You engineers live in the same world as the rest of us, but you understand that world in a way we never will.”

I’m interested in what works. In the course of writing this blog, I’ve had numerous discussions, both in posts and in comments, with others interested in the same things I am from similar and from widely divergent perspectives. In my six-part discussion with Dr. Danny Cline, he stated:

I do indeed believe that man has innate moral knowledge (I wouldn’t say an instinct, but that’s a pretty minor problem). I should say rather that I believe that I have innate moral knowledge.

In a comment to Freedom’s Just Another Word for Nothin’ Left to Lose, Billy Beck said:

At the root, I don’t understand how and why individuals don’t “lead” themselves.

But he had already answered his own question:

(Y)ou people are talking about blowing the place up, whether you know it or not. That’s the only way it can go, as things are now, because there is no philosophy at the bottom of what you’re talking about.

No philosophy.

Damned straight.

In Philosophy, Who Needs It, Rand said:

As a human being, you have no choice about the fact that you need a philosophy. Your only choice is whether you define your philosophy by a conscious, rational, disciplined process of thought and scrupulously logical deliberation — or let your subconscious accumulate a junk heap of unwarranted conclusions, false generalizations, undefined contradictions, undigested slogans, unidentified wishes, doubts and fears….

Dr. Cline may have an “innate moral knowledge,” I won’t gainsay him on that, but my observation of objective reality leads me to believe that he is by far the exception rather than the rule. The overwhelming majorty of people “accumulate a junk heap of unwarranted conclusions, false generalizations, undefined contradictions, undigested slogans, unidentifed wishes, doubts and fears” and are therefore incapable of leading themselves anywhere. Aristotle was absolutely right: the fate of empires depends on the education of youth.

And we’re failing in that – horribly. The entirety of Western Civilization is, apparently. If this was a WordPress blog, I’d have a category titled “Dept. of Our Collapsing Schools” filled with story after story of how parents, lawsuits, and socialist influences not limited only to political correctness and teachers unions have caused our education system to largely give up on the duty of education, and instead become twelve years of daycare. We’ve produced generation after generation of people with no coherent philosophy. At least, no single philosophy, or one that stands up to scrutiny.

For example, many localities passed minimum-wage increase initiatives with the last election. Speaker-elect Pelosi promises to address this apparently crucial issue in the first 100 hours of the new Congress. Why? Because a lot of Americans are convinced that the minimum wage is too low. Dale of Mostly Cajun isn’t. Neither is Tam from View from the Porch. They’re in good company. As Leo Rosten channeled recently deceased economist Milton Friedman on the topic:

“The public,” sighed Fenwick, “is not well-informed about economics, and will pay for its innocence. Increased minimum wages lead to increased costs, which lead to higher…. Then many honest, low-wage earners in the South (where the cost of living is lower; which is one reason wages there stay lower) will become disemployed. And many more of the young and no-skilled, in Harlem no less than Dixie, will remain more hopelessly unemployed than they already are.” Fenwick regarded Rupert Shmidlapp innocently. “Tell me, honestly: Would you rather work for $1.25 an hour or be unemployed at $1.40?”

While Shmidlapp was wrestling with many unkind thoughts, Fenwick gave his guileless smile: “I am strongly in favor of wages rising — which is entirely different from raising wages. Let wages go up as far as they can and deserve to, for the right reasons, which means in response to demand and supply and freedom to choose… Take domestic servants, Mr. Shmidlapp. Why maids, cooks, cleaning women, laundresses have enjoyed a fantastic increase in their earnings. And notice, please, that domestic servants are not organized; they don’t have a union, or a congressional lobby. Or take bank clerks…”

In Arizona, voters decided to ban smoking in public places but also decided to raise taxes on cigarettes to fund a child health-care program. What will they do with the fallout from dwindling tax revenues? (Oh. Silly me!) I’m sure there are other similar examples from all over the country.

For far too many people, what they know is what they can be persuaded to believe, and they can be persuaded to believe two or more mutually exclusive things simultaneously with apparently little effort. Without putting my tinfoil hat on too tight, I’m convinced that the primary reason our education system, and that of the majority if not entirety of Western civilization has collapsed is that ignorant people are easily persuaded, and politicians like it that way. So do trial lawyers. A populace with a conscious, rational, disciplined philosophy cannot be easily lead around by the nose. Such a philosophy must be avoided in a democratic society if power is to be acquired and accumulated.

To have a populace with such a philosophy, it is crucial to start with the education of youth. Some of us have been lucky in our education. I owe my basic beliefs to the quite good education I received as a child growing up on America’s “Space Coast” during the Cold War and our race to the Moon. The rest of it has been a desire to educate myself that comes from I don’t know where. I know I’m relatively rare; I’ve seen who we keep getting for elected officials and the programs they keep foisting on us to keep getting elected. We don’t “lead ourselves” because most of us aren’t willing to lose what we have in order to become tomorrow’s forgotten martyrs. We know that there are not enough of us to affect radical change – and radical change seems to be the only answer. “Blowing the place up” worked once. I hold little hope that it will again, because the general populace does not share a common philosophy in any way, shape, or form. I’m afraid Henry George was right:

A corrupt democratic government must finally corrupt the people, and when a people become corrupt there is no resurrection. The life is gone, only the carcass remains; and it is left for the plowshares of fate to bury it out of sight.

And I’m afraid that Osama Bin Laden and his ilk through their madrassas schools have inculcated a shared philosophy that will allow them to build a new empire on the buried carcass of the West.

Aristotle never said empires had to be benevolent.

Well, Dammit, There Goes Another One

Instapundit informs us that publisher Jim Baen has died, and links to an obituary by author David Drake.

Dammit.

Jim Baen was the proprietor of Baen Books, my favorite publisher for some time now. Baen Books publishes Drake, Lois McMaster Bujold, Elizabeth Moon, John Ringo, David Weber, Eric Flint, Jerry Pournelle, and many, many others. He gave many new authors their first shot, among them Elizabeth Moon and Lois McMaster Bujold, I believe.

A while back, Baen books had this included at the back of each volume:

TRAVIS SHELTON
LIKES BAEN BOOKS
BECAUSE THEY TASTE GOOD

Recently we received this letter from Travis Shelton of Dayton, Texas:

I have come to associate Baen Books with Del Monte. Now what is that supposed to mean? Well, if you’re in a strange store with a lot of different labels, you pick Del Monte because the product will be consistent and will not disappoint.

Something I have noticed about Baen Books is that the stories are always fast-paced, exciting, action-filled and seem to be published because of content instead of who wrote the book. I now find myself glancing to see who published the book instead of reading the back or intro. If it’s a Baen Book it’s going to be good and exciting and will capture your spare reading moments.

Another discovery I have recently made is that I don’t have any Baen Books in my unread stacks — and I read four to seven books a week, so that in itself is a meaningful statistic.

I found myself in full agreement with Mr. Shelton. And the reason he (and I) looked at the publisher’s mark first was because of Jim Baen. He published stuff that was good, not because it was written by a “name.” For example, here’s a list of my favorite Baen books:

The General series by S.M. Stirling and David Drake:

The Forge,
The Hammer,
The Anvil,
The Steel,
The Sword,

The Miles Vorkosigan saga by Lois McMaster Bujold,
The Belisarius series by David Drake and Eric Flint,
The Hammer’s Slammers series by David Drake,
1632 and all of its sequels by Eric Flint et. al,

And that’s just a taste. I’m not a big fan of fantasy, but Elizabeth Moon’s The Deed of Paksennarion is excellent, as is Lois McMaster Bujold’s The Spirit Ring.

The Baen website informs us, “The surviving partners of Baen and his heirs intend to continue Jim’s legacy of innovative, independent publishing. Longtime Baen Books executive editor Toni Weisskopf will be acting publisher and direct day-to-day operation of the company.” I hope they are up to the task. They have great big shoes to fill.

Scraping Off the Rust

I was listening to talk radio the other day. I can’t even remember which show it was, but something was said that caught my attention. The speaker said that, while the Right has got talk radio and (to some extent) Fox News and the Right side of the blogosphere, this is a long-haul thing. This is something I’ve alluded to here, when speaking about the cockroach resilience of the Left – they that scatter, mumbling about “repression” and “free speech” when hit with the light of truth and fact, but who come back out once the light has passed, and continue on unscathed and unrepentant.

This person, either an interview subject or a caller, I can’t remember, likened the job to that of keeping the rust on a ship at bay. It’s a job that requires constant labor; sanding, scraping, painting, in order to maintain the ship. If we stop, the rust eventually wins. Well, I’ve been taking a break, at least from the blogosphere end of it. Since I started blogging three years ago, many others have joined their voices, added their scrapers, sanding blocks and paintbrushes to the job. But the force of corrosion haven’t slacked off any, nor do I expect them to. We’ve discussed before the “true believer,” and the opposition is, if nothing else, true believers.

Anyway, I just wanted to post this note to let you know that, even though I’m not posting much, I’m not quitting either. I’ve been spending my downtime (what there is of it) reading and thinking. I’ve been spending quite a bit of time reading up on the philosophers Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. I’m trying to finish David Hackett Fischer’s Albion’s Seed, and I have two more books lined up after it, Victor Davis Hanson’s Ripples of Battle: How Wars of the past Still Determine how We Fight, how We Live, and how We Think, and Gordon S. Wood’s Revolutionary Characters: What Made The Founders Different. I’m going to have to order a copy of James Bowman’s Honor: A History because my local Barnes & Noble doesn’t carry it. Before too much longer, I’ll start writing again. For those of you hanging in there, checking in periodically: Thanks. I appreciate it.

I’ll be back.

MORE Books!!

Via Heinleinblog, here’s a list of 100 Science Fiction Books You Just Have to Read:

1. Childhood’s End by Arthur C. Clarke *
2. Foundation by Isaac Asimov *
3. Dune by Frank Herbert *
4. Man in the High Castle by Philip K. Dick
5. Starship Troopers by Robert A. Heinlein *!
6. Valis by Philip K. Dick
7. Frankenstein by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
8. Gateway by Frederick Pohl
9. Space Merchants by C.M. Kornbluth & Frederick Pohl
10. Earth Abides by George R. Stewart *
11. Cuckoo’s Egg by C.J. Cherryh
12. Star Surgeon by James White
13. The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch by Philip K. Dick
14. Radix by A.A. Attanasio
15. 2001: A Space Odyssey by Arthur C. Clarke *!
16. Ringworld by Larry Niven *!
17. A Case of Conscience by James Blish *
18. Last and First Man by Olaf Stapledon
19. The Day of the Triffids by John Wyndham
20. Way Station by Clifford Simak
21. More Than Human by Theodore Sturgeon
22. Gray Lensman by E. E. “Doc” Smith *
23. The Gods Themselves by Isaac Asimov *
24. The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin
25. Behold the Man by Michael Moorcock
26. Star Maker by Olaf Stapledon
27. The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells *
28. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne
29. Heritage of Hastur by Marion Zimmer Bradley
30. The Time Machine by H.G. Wells *
31. The Stars My Destination by Alfred Bester *
32. Slan by A.E. Van Vogt
33. Neuromancer by William Gibson *!
34. Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card *!
35. In Conquest Born by C.S. Friedman *
36. Lord of Light by Roger Zelazny
37. Eon by Greg Bear *
38. Dragonflight by Anne McCaffrey *
39. Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne
40. Stranger in a Strange Land by Robert Heinlein *!
41. Cosm by Gregory Benford
42. The Voyage of the Space Beagle by A.E. Van Vogt
43. Blood Music by Greg Bear
44. Beggars in Spain by Nancy Kress
45. Omnivore by Piers Anthony *
46. I, Robot by Isaac Asimov *
47. Mission of Gravity by Hal Clement
48. To Your Scattered Bodies Go by Philip Jose Farmer
49. Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
50. The Man Who Folded Himself by David Gerrold
51. 1984 by George Orwell *!
52. The Strange Case of Dr. Jeckyl And Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson
53. Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson *
54. Flesh by Philip Jose Farmer
55. Cities in Flight by James Blish *
56. Shadow of the Torturer by Gene Wolfe
57. Startide Rising by David Brin *
58. Triton by Samuel R. Delany
59. Stand on Zanzibar by John Brunner
60. A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess
61. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury *!
62. A Canticle for Leibowitz by Walter Miller *
63. Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes *!
64. No Blade of Grass by John Christopher
65. The Postman by David Brin *
66. Dhalgren by Samuel Delany *
67. Berserker by Fred Saberhagen *!
68. Flatland by Edwin Abbot
69. Planiverse by A.K. Dewdney
70. Dragon’s Egg by Robert L. Forward *
71. Downbelow Station by C.J. Cherryh
72. Dawn by Octavia E. Butler
73. Puppet Masters by Robert Heinlein *
74. The Doomsday Book by Connie Willis *
75. Forever War by Joe Haldeman *!
76. Deathbird Stories by Harlan Ellison
77. Roadside Picnic by Boris Strugatsky & Arkady Strugatsky
78. The Snow Queen by Joan Vinge
79. The Martian Chronicles by Ray Bradbury *!
80. Drowned World by J.G. Ballard
81. Cat’s Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut
82. Red Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson *
83. Upanishads by Various
84. Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
85. Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams *!
86. The Lathe of Heaven by Ursula K. Le Guin *!
87. The Midwich Cuckoos by John Wyndham
88. Mutant by Henry Kuttner
89. Solaris by Stanislaw Lem
90. Ralph 124C41+ by Hugo Gernsback
91. I Am Legend by Richard Matheson
92. Timescape by Gregory Benford
93. The Demolished Man by Alfred Bester
94. War with the Newts by Karl Kapek
95. Mars by Ben Bova *
96. Brain Wave by Poul Anderson
97. Hyperion by Dan Simmons *
98. The Andromeda Strain by Michael Crichton *!
99. Camp Concentration by Thomas Disch
100. A Princess of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs

(* indicates that I’ve read it, ! indicates that I heartily recommend it.)

The link takes you to the list that’s hyperlinked to short synopses of the actual works.

Well, perusing this list I see that I’ve read (carry the one…) 41 of the recommended 100. I notice that some of these are short-stories or novellas (unless the authors went back and made full-length novels of them, as I know Orson Scott Card did with Ender’s Game). Some of these I know I’ve read, but couldn’t give you a synopsis without checking the link. Some of them still burn brightly in my memory. Some of these I’ve read quite recently. For example, I finished The Earth Abides (#10) just last Friday. I picked it up in Barnes & Noble a couple of weeks ago on a whim. James Blish’s A Case of Conscience I read about six months ago. I picked it up in the local used book store.

Many of these books, I’m afraid, have suffered somewhat from age. The Earth Abides was published in 1954, and it’s an interesting look into the worldview of the time, but some of the scenes jangle from being fifty years old. The Gray Lensman (#22) is classic space-opera – and just not my style. But most of these, I’ll bet, hold their own, regardless of age. I never tire of re-reading DUNE (#3), or Starship Troopers (#5). Everyone, I’m sure, has some argument with some selection on the list. Mine is with Dhalgren (#66). I really shouldn’t say I’ve read it, since I quit about 2/3rds of the way through. My brother got to the next to last page and quit.

Whatever people see in it eludes me.

I would have put The Moon is a Harsh Mistress on the list LONG before The Puppet Masters (#73). I’ve read pretty much everything Heinlein wrote, and IMHO Mistress is a far better and more important work.

Now, if I’m going to recommend one book for someone with little to no experience in Science Fiction, it’s going to be an anthology of short stories and novellas – The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Vol. I. It contains Flowers for Algernon, (#63) and 25 other superlative pieces, most by authors mentioned above. Thankfully, it’s back in print again (as I hug my 1970 edition hardcover copy.)

One thing I can say, I need to read some more of Philip K. Dick. All I’ve read of his work is Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, the novel that inspired the film Bladerunner.

In case you haven’t noticed, I love Science Fiction.

Quote of the Week

I’ve been reading Orson Scott Card’s Shadow of the Giant, the fourth (I think) book in the Shadow series that he wrote as a sequel to the Ender’s Game series. If you’re not familiar with them, I strongly recommend Ender’s Game. You can skip Xenocide and Speaker for the Dead, if you’d like, and jump directly to Ender’s Shadow and its sequels. I find Card to be a hit-and-miss author, my personal tastes I suppose, but these books are quite good and I think everyone should read Ender’s Game.

Anyway, reading through Shadow of the Giant I came across two passages quite close together that resonated with me, all spoken by one of the main characters, Peter Wiggin:

(America) was a nation created out of nothing – nothing but a set of ideals that they never measured up to. Now and then they had great leaders, but usually nothing but political hacks, and I mean right from the start. Washington was great, but Adams was paranoid and lazy, and Jefferson was as vile a scheming politician as a nation has ever been cursed with.

America shaped itself with institutions so strong that it could survive corruption, stupidity, vanity, ambition, recklessness, and even insanity in its chief executive.

Islam has never learned how to be a religion. It’s a tyranny by its very nature. Until it learns to let the door swing both ways, and permit Muslims to decide not to be Muslims without penalty, then the world has no choice but to fight against it in order to be free.

Just thought I’d share.

Good Books

Sorry about the lack of posting. I noted a couple of entries ago that I’m a bit burned out. There has been a lot recently to write about, but damned little enthusiasm for actually doing the writing, and since blogging is a hobby and not a paying gig, slacking off only costs me traffic and comments.

Instead, I’ve been reading. (And working. Work has been hectic.)

Now, I’ve noted before that I tend to read a lot, and for the last few months my reading has been largely of the non-fiction persuasion. For example, I recently finished James Webb’s Born Fighting, Theodore Dalrymple’s Life at the Bottom and Our Culture, What’s Left of It, also The True Believer by Eric Hoffer, and Conversations with Eric Sevareid (out of print) for two interviews Sevareid did with Hoffer in the 1960’s. Currently on the headboard I have David McCullough’s 1776 and David Hackett Fischer’s Albion’s Seed. This stuff is interesting, but it’s not exactly entertaining. In fact, sometimes it’s a bit of a slog.

I needed entertaining.

Now, I’m a major fan of The General series by David Drake and S.M. Stirling. I re-read the five-volume series about once a year. I found out that while Drake wrote the outline, Stirling actually wrote the novels. Stirling also wrote another major favorite, the Nantucket alternate-history trilogy; Island in the Sea of Time, Against the Tide of Years and On the Oceans of Eternity. When I found out that he’d penned a companion novel to the series, Dies the Fire, I knew I’d have to read it, though I managed to hold off until it came out in paperback. (The next book in that series, The Protector’s War is now out in hardback. It’ll have to wait.)

Glenn Reynolds has been touting new author John Scalzi’s first book, Old Man’s War pretty heavily, and the critics have been comparing Scalzi to Heinlein – favorably. Since Heinlein is one of my favorite authors, I had to get that, too.

Finally, I’ve heard much, and all of it good, concerning Steven Pressfield’s novel about the battle of Thermopylae, Gates of Fire. This book is on the Marine Corps Commandant’s Reading List for Corporals & Sergeants, and it is also mandatory reading for officers of the Deuce-Four, the 1st Battalion, 24th Infantry of the U.S. Army. According to Michael Yon, Leutenant-Colonel Erik Kurilla, the commanding officer, gives a copy of this book to every officer in the outfit. I cannot imagine a higher recommendation than that.

So week before last I stopped by the local Barnes & Noble, only to discover that they had none of these titles in stock. So I placed an on-line order for them. Two came in on Tuesday, the last on Thursday.

Boy, they were GOOD!

I read Dies the Fire first. If you can get past the premise (I read somewhere that if the author thinks that what he’s writing about might actually happen, it’s Science Fiction, if not, it’s Fantasy) I think most people who read (and like) this blog will enjoy Dies the Fire. It’s a “what if?” novel – what if the laws of physics suddenly changed, and we were thrown back to a Dark Ages level of technology? Not even steam power works any more. No electronics, no internal-combustion engines, no firearms. Good read.

Second, I read Scalzi’s Old Man’s War – described by Cory Doctorow as “It’s Starship Troopers without the lectures.” (I liked the lectures!) “It’s The Forever War with better sex. It’s funny, it’s sad, and it’s true.” And that’s an accurate assessment. Strongly recommended.

Finally, I read Gates of Fire. It arrived Thursday, but I wasn’t able to start on it until after I finished Old Man’s War. That was Saturday night, a couple of hours before I went to bed. I’ll admit I struggled a bit with the Greek names at first, but I got a couple of chapters in before I just couldn’t hold my eyes open any more – and that’s not a commentary on the prose. Sunday I finally made a trip to the range – first time in literally months – and I took the book with me. On the way back I stopped for lunch and started reading where I left off, right about noon. When I got home, I went right back to reading.

I just finished it, minutes before I started writing this post. It’s 440 pages long. I read about a page and a half a minute. You do the math, but I took no more breaks than I could avoid.

If you’ve ever asked yourself, “Why do our soldiers fight?” – READ THIS BOOK.

Oh, and Fûz? I now understand why you named your blog WeckUpToThees!. Good choice.

Reasonable People

Reasonable people adapt themselves to the world. Unreasonable people attempt to adapt the world to themselves. All progress, therefore, depends on unreasonable people. – George Bernard Shaw

There’s some truth to that, but it is not a truism. Einstein was perhaps the most reasonable person on the planet, and he changed the universe – or at least our perception of it. Stalin was one of the most unreasonable people in the world, and while he attempted to “adapt the world to himself,” what resulted certainly wasn’t “progress” in any sense of the term – even the Marxist one. Especially the Marxist one.

Reasonable People Can Differ? Not with me they can’t.

That’s the title of a December, 2000 Slate piece by Michael Kinsley about the 2000 election debacle. It is, perhaps, the first publicly exhibited symptom of Bush Derangement Syndrome. Charles Krauthammer’s 2003 Townhall piece describes “BDS” as a psychological condition. (As an aside, I find much of what Mr. Krauthammer writes to be pretty astute, but – as reasonable people – we differ on the subject of gun control.) Since that time, amateur and professional pshrinks alike have expounded on “BDS” with increasingly outré examples to illustrate.

Dr. Patricia Santy, author of the blog Dr. Sanity writes on the topic, for instance:

The psychology of some of the Bush Haters is pretty cut and dried. They hate Bush because he stands between them and the implementation of their collectivist “utopian” vision. I have no time to waste on them, except to note that their intentions are deliberately and decidedly malevolent toward this country. They want it to fail at anything and everything it does and they openly cheer for the barbarians at the gate.

They are indistinguishable from the barbarians we are actively fighting, with the only difference being that they have different ideas about which group of thugs will be in charge of the “utopia”. They prefer themselves–a more secularly-oriented set of thugs–to rule.

And this is undoubtedly accurate – for some. But she continues:

But what about the average person on the street who has, or has come to have a visceral hatred of President Bush? Perhaps they simply didn’t vote for him in 2000, believing the media propaganda or caricature of his intellect and capabilities; or perhaps they simply didn’t like him because he was from the opposition party, or a Texan. or any other number of normal reasons.

It seems to me that the Democrats and the Left have used their continuous propaganda well, but there is a also a strong personal psychological factor involved in being able to convince normally sane people that the source of all evil in the world is George W. Bush.

And that, dear readers, is the subject of this essay.

As I’ve mentioned previously, I’m reading Eric Hoffer’s 1951 treatise, The True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements. I hadn’t heard of it prior to my writing an essay on just that topic, True Believers, where a commenter pointed it out to me. (In fact, I’d never even heard of Eric Hoffer, but he’s a thoroughly fascinating man. If you’re unfamiliar with him, I advise you to peruse The Eric Hoffer Resource page.) Hoffer was a renaissance philosopher – he was self-educated, lived simply, worked at manual labor jobs, read, thought, and wrote. And he saw things very clearly.

The True Believer, being written in the immediate post-WWII years, was primarily about the mass movements of Italian and German Fascism and the rise of Communism, but Hoffer did not limit his observations. He reflected on mass movements throughout history, including the Zionist movement in pre-revolutionary Russia, the French Revolution, the Protestant Reformation, and others. He makes a point, in fact, that,

When people are ripe for a mass movement, they are usually ripe for any effective movement, and not solely for one with any particular doctrine or program.

Which explains in a sentence the current enthusiastic crossover between the eco-movement, the gay-rights movement, the anti-war movement, the socialist movement, et al. But what is it that makes people “ripe for a mass movement”? That’s the primary topic of the book, and something I’ve been struggling with for quite a while, because I see a major conflict coming and I don’t know that my side can mobilize to face it, much less succeed. In October of 2003, just a few months after starting this blog, I wrote Not with a Bang, but a Whimper?, that began:

Everybody bitches about how bad things are, politically. (Well, everybody but Bill Whittle.) And the bitching is pretty much evenly divided on both the left and the right. But I’ve noticed something I find disturbing. It appears to me that the Right is resigning. Giving up. Leaving the field.

And I gave a couple of examples from the blogosphere. This was one of my earlier posts on the cockroach resilience of the Left. I’ve since written several posts on what I see as a coming conflict, though I’ve been (until now) unable to determine what the two sides will be. In fact, at one point I convinced myself that there wouldn’t be a second Civil War because, as I put it then:

The divide now is philosophical, too, but not as easily demarcated. It isn’t slavery vs. abolition, it’s “Left” vs. “Right.” It’s Libertarian vs. Conservative. Green vs. Democrat. Socialists vs. Capitalists. Anarchists vs. Government. Christians vs. Humanists. Jihadists vs. Infidels. Atheists vs. Christianity. Gun-grabbers vs. Gun-nuts. The perpetually disinterested vs. everyone else.

Grab any six random people off the street – chances are they’ll have strongly held (and largely unsupported) opinions on a variety of topics, and those opinions will stray all over the philosophical boundaries of the merely Left and Right. It’s not a binary division, it’s an n-dimensional space of varying density.

I’ve also recently begun reading David Hackett Fischer’s Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America, and this piece from the introduction struck me:

We Americans are a bundle of paradoxes. We are mixed in our origins, and yet we are one people. Nearly all of us support our Republican system, but we argue passionately (sometimes violently) among ourselves about its meaning. Most of us subscribe to what Gunnar Myrdal called the American Creed, but that idea is a paradox in political theory. As Myrdal observed in 1942, America is “conservative in fundamental principles . . . but the principles conserved are liberal, and some, indeed, are radical.”

We live in an open society which is organized on the principle of voluntary action, but the determinants of that system are exceptionally constraining. Our society is dynamic, changing profoundly in every period of American history; but it is also remarkably stable.

Well, it has been remarkably stable, excepting that first Civil War, but I no longer believe that “nearly all of us support our Republican system,” and I believe the percentage is falling. Please note that Albion’s Seed was published in 1989. Much has changed since then.

Another psychology blogger, Robert Godwin, posted this at One Cosmos:

At this point in time, I am more inclined to think of leftism as an intellectual pathology rather than a psychological one (although there is clearly considerable overlap). What I mean is that it is impossible to maintain a priori that a conservative person is healthier or more emotionally mature than a liberal. There are plenty of liberals who believe crazy things but are wonderful people, and plenty of conservatives who have the right ideas but are rotten people. However, this may be begging the question, for it is still puzzling why people hold beliefs that are demonstrably untrue or at the very least unwise.

One of the problems is with our elites. We are wrong to think that the difficulty lies in the uneducated and unsophisticated masses–as if inadequate education, in and of itself, is the problem. As a matter of fact, no one is more prone to illusions than the intellectual. It has been said that philosophy is simply personal error on a grandiose scale. Complicating matters is the fact that intellectuals are hardly immune to a deep emotional investment in their ideas, no less than the religious individual. The word “belief” is etymologically linked to the word “beloved,” and it is easy to see how certain ideas, no matter how dysfunctional–for example, some of the undeniably appealing ideas underpinning contemporary liberalism–are beloved by those who believe them. Thus, many liberal ideas are believed not because they are true, but because they are beautiful. Then, the intellectual simply marshals their intelligence in service of legitimizing the beliefs that they already hold. It has long been understood by psychoanalysts that for most people, reason is the slave of the passions.

(F)or the person who is not under the hypnotic psycho-spiritual spell of contemporary liberalism, it is strikingly devoid of actual religious wisdom or real ideas. As such, it is driven by vague, spiritually infused ideals and feelings, such as “sticking up for the little guy,” or “war is not the answer.” On the other hand, conservatism is not so much based on ideas, but on simply observing what works, and then generalizing from there. It is actually refreshingly free of dogma, and full of dynamic tension. For example, at the heart of conservatism is an ongoing, unresolvable dialectic between freedom and virtue. In other words, there is a bedrock belief in the idea that free markets are the best way to allocate scarce resources and to create wealth and prosperity for all, but a frank acknowledgment that, without a virtuous populace, the system may produce a self-centered, materialistic citizenry living in a sort of degenerate, “pitiable comfort.” Thus, there is an ongoing, unresolvable tension between the libertarian and traditional wings of the movement.

There is no such dynamic tension in liberalism. Rather, it is a top-down dogma that is not dictated by what works, but by how liberals would like reality to be. This is why liberalism must be enforced with the mechanism of political correctness, in order to preempt or punish those who deviate from liberal dogma, and see what they are not supposed to see.

In another post, he stated:

People typically think that the right represents the party of sanctimonious and judgmental morality, but this is hardly the case. In fact, this is an exact reversal of the situation. Morality in and of itself is neither moral nor immoral. Sometimes–perhaps more often than not–a moral system can actually be a source of great evil. One of the things that sets human beings apart from animals is that we cannot avoid making moral distinctions. There seems to be a built in need to distinguish between right and wrong. This impulse is just as strong and ubiquitous as the sex drive, and, just like the sex drive, can become distorted and perverted. With the left, we are generally not dealing with immoral people, but with quite serious moral perversion. And I say this in all seriousness and with all due respect.

For example, yesterday on LGF, Charles linked to a photo gallery of the anti-death penalty demonstrators outside San Quentin Prison Monday night. Here are examples of some of the signs that were carried by protesters: “Tookie Has Done More For Kids Than Arnold.” “Arnold is a Nazi. Terminate Him Now.” “America is Still Murdering Blacks. Slavery: 1492-Present.” “Tookie = Greater Integrity. Worth 100 Times as Much to Our World as All of the Neocons, Hypochristians & Fascist Pigs of Profit.”

So clearly, there is an extraordinary amount of moral passion behind these sentiments. And yet, it is an insane and deranged moral passion. The philosopher Michael Polanyi pointed out that what distinguishes leftism in all its forms is the dangerous combination of a ruthless contempt for traditional moral values with an unbounded moral passion for utopian perfection. The first step in this process is a complete skepticism that rejects traditional ideals of moral authority and transcendent moral obligation–a complete materialistic skepticism combined with a boundless, utopian moral fervor to transform mankind.

“A boundless, utopian moral fervor to transform mankind.” The kind of ideal that attracts and inspires the True Believer. For a moment, let’s discuss who these people are. Hoffer writes:

The superior individual, whether in politics, literature, science, commerce, or industry, plays a large role in shaping a nation, but so do individuals at the other extreme — the failures, misfits, outcasts, criminals, and all those who have lost their footing, or never had one, in the ranks of respectable humanity. The game of history is usually played by the best and worst over the heads of the majority in the middle.

The reason that the inferior elements of a nation can exert a marked influence on its course is that they are wholly without reverence toward the present. They see their lives and the present as spoiled beyond remedy and they are ready to waste and wreck both: hence their recklessness and their will to chaos and anarchy. They also crave to dissolve their spoiled, meaningless selves in some soul-stirring spectacular communal undertaking — hence their proclivity for united action. Thus they are among the early recruits of revolutions, mass migrations, and of religious, racial and chauvinist movements, and they imprint their mark upon these upheavals and movements which shape a nation’s character and history.

The discarded and rejected are often the raw materials of a nation’s future. The stone the builders reject becomes the cornerstone of a new world. A nation without dregs and malcontents is orderly, decent, peaceful and pleasant, but perhaps without the seeds of things to come. It was not the irony of history that the undesired in the countries of Europe should have crossed an ocean to build a new world on this continent. Only they could do it.

Or, as George Bernard Shaw put it, “Unreasonable people attempt to adapt the world to themselves.” As a bit of further evidence of how “the inferior elements of a nation can exert a marked influence on its course,” let me reiterate on the concept of cultural “trickle up,” and how the extremes in society “play the game of history” over the heads of the middle. Theodore Dalrymple has spent most of his life working among the “other extreme” of British culture while living among the elite. His book Life at the Bottom: The Worldview that Makes the Underclass is specifically on this topic. James Lileks wrote perhaps the most accurate and succinct review of the book:

“Life at the Bottom,” an account of the British underclass by Theodore Dalrymple. “Bracing” does not describe it, anymore than “Brisk” describes the sensation of a bucket of lemon juice poured on a sucking chest wound. The book concerns the ideas that animate, if you can use that word, the sullen masses of the impotent and indifferent, where they come from (two guesses) and how uncouthness becomes chic, and trickles up.

Examples range from multiple out-of-wedlock births by different (absent) fathers, to ubiquitous tattooing and piercings, all encouraged as “authentic behaviors” by the liberal intelligentsia, who are just as wholly without reverence towards the present.

Hoffer writes:

A rising mass movement attracts and holds a following not by its doctrine and promises, but by the refuge it offers from the anxieties, barrenness and meaninglessness of an individual existence. It cures the poignantly frustrated not by conferring on them an absolute truth or by remedying the difficulties and abuses which made their lives miserable, but by freeing them from their ineffectual selves — and it does this by enfolding and absorbing them into a closely knit and exultant corporate whole.

It is obvious, therefore, that, in order to succeed, a mass movement must develop at the earliest moment a compact corporate organization and a capacity to absorb and integrate all comers. It is futile to judge the viability of a new movement by the truth of its doctrine and the feasibility of its promises. What has to be judged is its corporate organization for quick and total absorption of the frustrated. Where new creeds vie with each other for the allegiance of the populace, the one which comes with the most perfected collective framework wins.

The milieu most favorable for the rise and propagation of mass movements is one in which a once compact corporate structure is, for one reason or another, in a state of disintegration.

The general rule seems to be that as one pattern of corporate cohesion weakens, conditions become ripe for the rise of a mass movement and the eventual establishment of a new and more vigorous form of compact unity.

Another and final illustration of the thesis that effective collective bodies are immune to the appeal of mass movements, but that a crumbling collective pattern is the most favorable milieu for their rise is found in the relation between the collective body we know as an army and mass movements. There is hardly an instance of an intact army giving rise to a religious, revolutionary or nationalist movement. On the other hand, a disintegrating army — whether by the orderly process of demoblilization or by desertion due to demoralization — is fertile ground for a proselytizing movement. The man just out of the army is an ideal potential convert, and we find him among the early adherents of all contemporary mass movements. He feels alone and lost in the free-for-all of civilian life. The responsibilities and uncertanties of an autonomous existence weigh and prey upon him. He longs for certitude, camaraderie, freedom from individual responsibility, and a vision of something altogether different from the competitive free society around him — and he finds all of this in the brotherhood and the revivalist atmosphere of a rising movement.

And, most interestingly, Hoffer discusses the love-hate relationship rising mass movements have with the military:

It is well at this point, before leaving the subject of self-sacrifice, to have a look at the similarities and differences between mass movements and armies.

The similarities are many: both mass movements and armies are collective bodies; both strip the individual of his separateness and distinctness; both demand self-sacrifice, unquestioning obedience and singlehearted allegiance; both make extensive use of make-belief to promote daring and united action; and both can serve as a refuge for the frustrated who cannot endure an automomous existence. A military body like the Foreign Legion attracts many of the types who usually rush to join a new movement. It is also true that the recruiting officer, the Communist agitator and the missionary often fish simultaneously in the cesspools of skid row.

But the differences are fundamental: an army does not come to fulfill a need for a new way of life; it is not a road to salvation. It can be used as a stick in the hand of a coercer to impose a new way of life and force it down unwilling throats. But the army is mainly an instrument devised for the preservation or expansion of an established order — old or new. It is a temporary instrument that can be assembled and taken apart at will. The mass movement, on the other hand, seems an instrument of eternity, and those who join it do so for life. The ex-soldier is a veteran, even a hero; the ex-true believer is a renegade. The army is an instrument for bolstering, protecting and expanding the present. The mass movement comes to destroy the present. Its preoccupation is with the future, and it derives its vigor and drive from this preoccupation.

Being an instrument of the present, an army deals mainly with the possible. Its leaders do not rely on miracles. Even when animated by fervent faith, they are open to compromise. They reckon with the possibility of defeat and know how to surrender. On the other hand, the leader of a mass movement has an overwhelming contempt for the present — for all its stubborn facts and perplexities, even those of geography and the weather. He relies on miracles. His hatred of the present (his nihilism) comes to the fore when the situation becomes desperate. He destroys his country and his people rather than surrender.

Thus the psychological projection of the Left impugning its opponents as “drinking the Kool-Aid” of the Right – invoking the image of Jim Jones.

The spirit of self-sacrifice within an army is fostered by devotion to duty, make-believe, esprit de corps, drill, faith in a leader, sportsmanship, the spirit of adventure and the desire for glory. These factors, unlike those employed by a mass movement, do not spring from a deprecation of the present and a revulsion of an unwanted self. They can unfold therefore in a sober atmosphere.

See the recent Wall Street Journal piece by ex-journalist and new Marine 2nd Lieutenant Matt Pottinger for an example of devotion to duty unfolding in a sober atmosphere. Just an aside, the modern military no longer “fishes in the cesspool of skid row” for recruits – which is one reason the Left is having a harder and harder time finding examples like Jimmy Massey and Pablo Paredes to promote their cause. The rising mass-movement sees in the military a vast repository of raw recruit material – that has been co-opted by the hated enemy. The soldiers, the “cannon fodder,” are merely confused! The officers are the true enemy – thus the exhortations to the soldiers to “frag” their officers and join the mass movement.

What we have in America today is the result of about a hundred years of Leftist influence in American culture, best exhibited by the rise of “Transnational Progressivism” (read the whole thing) – an ideology that essentially places the blame for all iniquity around the world at the feet of a single enemy, the United States; and one group in the United States, heterosexual conservative white males. That’s rather narrow. For some it’s just “white people.” For others it’s anyone who is “conservative.” (Especially if they, themselves, are white males.) For groups outside the U.S., (and some inside it) it’s more broadly “Americans.” However defined, this group is symbolized in effigy at the present time by one individual – George W. Bush. But that won’t last forever.

Remember Hoffer’s words: “It is futile to judge the viability of a new movement by the truth of its doctrine and the feasibility of its promises. What has to be judged is its corporate organization for quick and total absorption of the frustrated.” It doesn’t matter if the idea is illogical, ridiculous, or outright insane. It matters if you can mobilize the disaffected to the cause.

What we are seeing today is the coalescing of a new mass movement. There are many disaffected out there who are members of various fringe groups and organizations – the ones Dr. Santy defines as those who “hate Bush because he stands between them and the implementation of their collectivist “utopian” vision.” But the efforts of the Leftist intelligentsia and the “underclass” have splintered our culture. We are no longer “one people.” We are no longer one culture made up of many smaller, meshing cultures. We are “Red America” and “Blue America.” There is sand in the gears, and corporate cohesion is being lost. As a result there is a slowly rising tide of the disaffected, frightened of the future and looking for someone to blame and someone to promise them utopia.

Hoffer again:

Hatred is the most accessible and comprehensive of all unifying agents. It pulls and whirls the individual away from his own self, makes him oblivious of his weal and future, frees him of jealosies and self-seeking. He becomes an anonymous particle quivering with a craving to fuse and coalesce with his like into one flaming mass. (Heinrich) Heine suggests that what Christian love cannot do is effected by a common hatred.

Mass movements can rise and spread without belief in a God, but never without belief in a devil. Usually the strength of a mass movement is proportionate to the vividness and tangibility of its devil. When Hitler was asked whether he thought the Jew must be destroyed, he answered: “No…. We should have then to invent him. It is essential to have a tangible enemy, not merely an abstract one.” F.A. Voigt tells of a Japanese mission that arrived in Berlin in 1932 to study the National Socialist movement. Voigt asked a member of the mission what he thought of the movement. He replied: “It is magnificent. I wish we could have something like it in Japan, only we can’t, because we haven’t got any Jews.”

Meet the new Jews, and George W. Bush as Satan incarnate.

As an example, let me quote Forrest Church from his Sept. 2002 New Republic essay, “The American Creed”:

In many quarters of the world today America is resented–even hated–for its perceived embrace of godless and value-free materialism and the felt imposition of this moral “decadence” on world society. The first American armed conflict of the twenty-first century is being cast by its aggressor in religious terms as a jihad against the infidel, with America blasphemed as “the great Satan.” Osama bin Laden proclaimed that those who attacked the World Trade Center and the Pentagon were martyrs, servants of Allah dying for a holy cause–a view not restricted to terrorists alone. America is caricatured in much of the Muslim world as a godless society wedded to materialism and wanton in the exercise of its power around the globe.

On the other hand, inside the U.S. it isn’t “godless and value-free materialism” that is hated, it is the concept of a rising theocracy and value-free materialism (at least they’re consistent on one point.) Read Jane Smiley’s most recent Huffington Post piece where George W. is at once responsible for every evil out there. And she’s serious. Or just read Robert Godwin’s dissection of it, if you can’t stomach it unfiltered.

As of yet this mass movement is also splintered, but as Hoffer noted, when people are ripe for a mass movement, any mass movement will do. And the mass movement that is best equipped to absorb them, wins them.

I noted recently that I received a solicitation from “Rev. Billy Bob Gisher” to exchange links to his website Less People, Less Idiots. In an interesting coincidence I came across a comment by Eric S. Raymond at his blog Armed and Dangerous today concerning the kidnapping of four members of a group called Christian Peacemaker Teams in Iraq who are now threatened with beheading by the very people they went there to “protect.”

I like it when villains or dangerous idiots are killed by their own folly. That seems just to me. More importantly, it’s how other people learn not to be that way. It’s evolution in action; it improves the meme pool, or the gene pool, or both.

This is actually one of my gut reasons for favoring drug legalization, though I’d never thought it through quite so far before. I don’t think we have enough selective pressures against idiocy any more; I’d like idiots to have more chances to kill themselves, ideally before they get old enough to vote or reproduce. Not because I relish their deaths, but because I want to live in a future with fewer idiots in it.

By the way, I’m using “idiot” in its original sense here. To the ancient Greeks, an “idiot” was a person too closed in on himself to be a net plus to his neighbors and his society. Distinctions between mental impairments, communicative defects like deaf-muteness, or insanity were not clear and not considered important; the important question was whether the ‘idiotes’ (private person) was capable of discharging the responsibilities of a citizen in the agora.)

Somehow I don’t think that Eric’s position is the same as “Rev. Gisher” on the topic. Read the comment thread. Very interesting.

The Rev. Gisher is on a quest, to wit, from the link entitled “Do you want to see changes for the better?”:

Do you believe that lobbyists, who write most of the bills that are passed to become our laws, control the American government? Do you believe that it does not matter which party is in office, that other than small shifts in agendas, both sides of the aisle have to cater to the people that fund their reelections? Do you really believe it was absolutely necessary that we sent our young men to Iraq to die? Do you believe that questioning what our government does is not unpatriotic? Do you believe that in less than a hundred years, humans will be in serious trouble, because of the effects of overpopulation, and toxic chemical concentrations, as well as possible wars that break out from a desperate grab for diminished resources? Do you believe that the trouble may be brought upon us faster, because of possible major shifts in climate? Do you believe that the “Crossfire” mentality of arguing a point to death, rather than working towards common ground might be great entertainment, but is putting nails in humanity’s coffin? Do you care about what kind of world we are leaving our children and our grandchildren? Do you want to see changes; do you want things to improve?

So what can you do to try and turn all of this around? How do you perform this trick without bringing more violence and death to mankind, through yet another armed revolution?

You have something in your possession that you are looking at right this moment that is called a computer. The device sitting right in front of you allows you to reach out and contact anyone in the world who has access to a computer, and the Internet.

You can help humans to move away from the paralysis caused by, greed, apathy, and polarization that infects our current system of government. You can do this by reaching out to someone who has just a slightly different view of the world from your own, and finding areas that you can agree upon. If the other party reaches out to someone else who differs slightly from them, and this process of reaching out continues, eventually it is possible for everyone that has access to a computer to be linked into a system where everyone is attempting to find common ground and moving forward to try and resolve some of our problems.

I won’t reproduce the whole post, please read it yourself. What the Rev. is trying to do is reach out to the “reasonable people,” to form a network of those who do not necessarily agree on everything, but who are willing to A) agree on some things, and B) agree to at least discuss their differences on other topics. I’ve got, for example, a problem with some of the items on his laundry-list of grievances, and I’m not sure that he’s one of those David Hackett Fischer refers to as being supportive of our Republican system.

It’s a noble idea, though. It’s an idea made practical by the revolution that is the internet – communication so cheap that all it costs you is your time. (I’ve been working on this essay for the last four hours, and I haven’t edited it yet. And yes, I edit. Voltaire once wrote “I’m writing you a long letter because I don’t have time to write a short one.” Hoffer once wrote “There is not an idea that cannot be expressed in 200 words or less.” With that thought, he established the “Eric Hoffer-Lili Fabilli Essay Award” at the University of California, Berkeley, for the best essay on a topic in 500 words or less. I’d never win it.) At any rate, if the idea appeals to you, go to this link and read more.

I’m not convinced that the Rev’s idea will work. The mass movement is growing, and it’s not made up of “reasonable people.” Perhaps his idea would serve to keep “reasonable people” from becoming disaffected fodder for the mass movement, perhaps not. Perhaps not enough. In another idea, Kim and Connie du Toit are trying to establish a Nation of Volunteers organization, which is much the same idea, but narrower, with a bit more activism involved. And money.

Again, Kim and Connie are trying to reach out to “reasonable people” – mostly conservatives. I applaud the concept – and again wonder how much success it might have in the face of a growing mass movement.

I said at the opening of this piece that I was unable to determine what the two sides will be in the coming conflict. It will be the “True Believers” of the new mass movement against the “reasonable people.” And it won’t be pretty. Stopping a mass movement can be done – bloodily – by an army. Or from within, by washtubs filled with poisoned Kool-Aid after a Congressional investigation. Hoffer writes:

The problem of stopping a mass movement is often a matter of substituting one movement for another. A social revolution can be stopped by promoting a religious or nationalist movement. Thus in countries where Catholicism has recaptured its mass movement spirit, it counteracts the spread of communism.

The example he was probably thinking of there was post WWII Greece.

In the comments to that piece at Armed and Dangerous, Eric Raymond says:

One of the reasons I support the present war is that killing 50K of the jihadis now may keep them from mounting the city-killing attack that will really enrage the U.S. Because if that happens, millions on millions of Arabs will die and my country will be transformed by its rage into something I won’t like.

That is an example of how one mass movement can be stopped. As Hoffer says:

This method of stopping one movement by substituting another for it is not always without danger, and it does not come cheap.

No indeed.

But there is a mass movement gathering, and it must be stopped. And reasonable people may not be enough to do it.

Like I Said, I Can’t Read Fast Enough…

Right now I’m reading three books. Well, two, and one other one got packed away somewhere, but I’ll find it. I’m reading Eric Hoffer’s The True Believer (my lunchtime book), Conversations with Eric Sevareid, and 1776 by David McCullough (the one that got packed away.) Hoffer’s book says more with less than pretty much any book I’ve read. I will get a post or six out of it. The Sevareid book is a collection of transcripts from hour-long interviews he had with VIPs in the early-to-mid 1960’s. It is quite surprising to me the parallels between that decade and this one. I’ll get some mileage out of it, too. I’m only a few chapters into 1776, but it’s already fascinating.

However, my reading list just got a LOT longer. Billy Budd has posted the Marine Corps Commandant’s Reading List at American Dinosaur. Hoo boy. That’s gonna take a while.

Here it is:

PVT/PFC/LCPL:
– A Message to Garcia, HUBBARD
– Blackhawk Down, BOWDEN
– Rifleman Dodd, FORESTER
– The Defense of Duffer’s Drift, SWINTON
– The Killer Angels, SHAARA
– The Soldier’s Load, MARSHALL
– U.S. Constitution

CPL/SGT:
– Battle Leadership, VON SCHELL
– Fields of Fire, WEBB
– Flags of Our Fathers, BRADLEY
– Gates of Fire, PRESSFIELD
– The Bridge at Dong Ha, MILLER
– The Last Full Measure, SHAARA
– The Red Badge of Courage, CRANE
– The United States Marines: A History, SIMMONS
– Tip of the Spear, MICHAELS
– With the Old Breed at Pelelieu and Okinawa, SLEDGE

SSGT:
– Attacks!, ROMMEL
– Pegasus Bridge, AMBROSE
– Phase Line Green – The Battle for Hue 1968, WARR
– The Arab Mind, PATAI
– The Art of War, SUN TZU (GRIFFIN)
– The Forgotten Soldier, SAJER
– The Village, WEST
– This Kind of War, FEHRENBACH
– We Were Soldiers Once, MOORE AND GALLOWAY

GYSGT:
– Breakout, RUSS
– Citizen Soldiers, AMBROSE
– Command in War, VAN CREVELD
– My American Journey, POWELL
– Navajo Weapon, MCCLAIN
– Savage Wars of Peace, BOOT
– Semper Fidelis: The History of the U.S. Marine Corps, MILLET
– Unaccustomed to Fear, WILLCOCK

MSGT/1STSGT:
– Band of Brothers, AMBROSE
– Bayonet Forward!, CHAMBERLAIN
– Defeat into Victory, SLIM
– Seven Pillars of Wisdom, LAWRENCE
– Strong Men Armed, LECKIE
– The Face of Battle, KEEGAN
– The Mask of Command, KEEGAN
– War in the Shadows, ASPREY

MGYSGT/SGTMAJ:
– First to Fight, KRULAK
– Fortune Favors the Brave, MYERS
– No Bended Knee, TWINING
– Reminiscences of a Marine, LEJEUNE

WO-1:
– Leading Marines: MCWP 6-11
– Small Wars Manual
– The Armed Forces Officer, MARSHALL
– The Quiet American, GREENE
– Victory at High Tide, HEINL

MIDSHIPMEN AND OFFICER CANDIDATES:
– A Message to Garcia, HUBBARD
– Beat to Quarters, FORESTER
– Chesty, HOFFMAN
– The United States Marines: A History, SIMMONS
– Warfighting MCDP 1

2NDLT:
– Cleared Hot, STOFFEY
– Chancellorsville, SEARS
– Fields of Fire, WEBB
– On Infantry, ENGLISH AND GUDMUNDSSON
– Rifleman Dodd, FORESTER
– The Arab Mind, PATAI
– The Easter Offensive, TURLEY
– The Face of Battle, KEEGAN
– This Kind of War, FEHRENBACH

1STLT/CWO-2:
– A People Numerous and Armed, SHY
– All for the Union, RHODES
– Attacks!, ROMMEL
– Company Commander, MACDONALD
– Once an Eagle, MYRER
– Reminiscences of a Marine, LEJEUNE
– The Forgotten Soldier, SAJER
– The Storm of Steel, JUNGER
– The Ugly American, LEDERER AND BURDICK
– Utmost Savagery, ALEXANDER

CAPT/CWO-3:
– Command in War, VAN CREVELD
– Eagle Against the Sun, SPECTER
– Field Artillery and Firepower, BAILEY
– Fields of Battle, KEEGAN
– From Beirut to Jerusalem, FRIEDMAN
– Goodbye Darkness, MANCHESTER
– Infantry in Battle, MARSHALL
– Savage Wars of Peace, BOOT
– Stonewall in the Valley, TANNER
– Terrorism Today, HARMON
– The Art of War, SUN TZU (GRIFFITH)
– Unaccustomed to Fear, WILLCOCK

MAJ/CWO-4:
– A Bright Shining Lie, SHEEHAN
– Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era, MCPHERSON
– Cruicibles of War, ANDERSON
– European Armies, STRACHAN
– For the Common Defense, MILLET AND MASLOWSKI
– Grant Takes Command, CATTON
– On War, VON CLAUSEWITZ (HOWARD AND PARET)
– Strategy, HART
– The General, FORESTER
– The Glorious Cause, MIDDLEKAUFF
– The Guns of August, TUCHMAN
– The History of the Peloponnesian War, THUCYDIDES (LANDMARK VERSION BY STRASSER)
– The Mask of Command, KEEGAN

LTCOL/CWO-5:
– A Revolutionary People At War, ROYSTER
– Defeat into Victory, SLIM
– Frontiersmen in Blue, UTLEY
– Masters of War, HANDEL
– One Hundred Days, WOODWARD
– Patton: A Genius for War, D’ESTE
– Seven Pillars of Wisdom, LAWRENCE
– The Army and Vietnam, KREPINEVICH
– The Lexus and the Olive Tree, FRIEDMAN
– The Roots of Blitzkreig, CORUM
– Supplying War, VAN CREVELD

COL THROUGH GEN:
– Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution, MCPHERSON
– All Quiet on the Western Front, REMARQUE
– Carnage and Culture, HANSON
– Crusade in Europe, EISENHOWER
– Dereliction of Duty, MCMASTER
– Diplomacy, KISSINGER
– Eisenhower’s Leutenants, WEIGLEY
– Fleet Tactics and Coastal Combat, HUGHES
– Feeding Mars, LYNN
– Generalship; Its Diseases and Their Cures, FULLER
– Inventing Grand Strategy and Teaching Command, SUMIDA
– Memoirs of General W.T. Sherman, EDITED BY MCFEELY
– Military Innovation in the Interwar Period, MURRAY AND MILLET
– Supreme Command, COHEN
– The Campaigns of Napoleon, CHANDLER
– The Conduct of War, FULLER
– The Rape of Nanking, CHANG
– War and Peace, TOLSTOY

I’ve read a couple of these – Webb’s Fields of Fire and Bowdin’s Blackhawk Down, the Constitution, of course. Band of Brothers. Gates of Fire has been on my “to read” list for a while, but most of these I am unfamiliar with. There’s a bit of duplication between the ranks, and I can skip a few like Fleet Tactics and Coastal Combat but still, that’s a LOT of books.

Let’s see, I’m almost 44…

In the Mail:

Three more books with colons in the titles.

Eric Hoffer’s True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements

Eric Sevareid’s Conversations with Eric Sevareid: Interviews with Notable Americans (It contains an extensive interview of Hoffer.)

David Hackett Fischer’s Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America

I bought them all used through the ABEBooks.

I just finished James Webb’s Born Fighting: How the Scots-Irish Shaped America, which I found very interesting, considering my ancestors come from the Appalachian mountains, and are most definitely Scots-Irish of the hillbilly type. Taken in conjuction with Walter Russell Mead’s The Jacksonian Tradition, it’s quite a bit to think about.

The Scots-Irish culture is a highly individualistic one, but one willing to follow a strong leader. It has a hatred of aristocracy, but a respect for accomplishment. It’s also an embracing culture – adopt its ways, no matter your background – and you’re an accepted member.

The same cannot be said of most cultures.

And we’re still a plurality in this country. If you want to understand the portion of the populace that decides elections these days, I recommend you read Born Fighting. If you’re of Scots-Irish descent, you’ll find yourself nodding and agreeing. If you’re not, you’ll be shaking your head. But trust me on this: James Webb knows whereof he writes.

Fight Evil. Speak Up.

While I was working on the California project I didn’t have a lot of spare time, but as I’ve said before I tend to read a great deal. I took three books with me; a pulp sci-fi novel, Ayn Rand’s Philosophy: Who Needs It, and Theodore Dalrymple’s Life at the Bottom – the book James Lileks characterized:

“Bracing” does not describe it, anymore than “Brisk” describes the sensation of a bucket of lemon juice poured on a sucking chest wound.

You could say much the same about Rand’s collection of essays.

No wonder so much of the population of the world avoids thinking about this stuff. It’s remarkably unpleasant to immerse yourself in much of it. Sucking chest wound, indeed.

Dalrymple describes the life of the British underclass vividly, and in great detail. He describes the self-destructive behavior he observes on a daily basis, and attributes it to one, specific source: the leftist intelligentsia.

Human behavior cannot be explained without reference to the meaning and intentions people give to their acts and omissions; and everyone has a Weltanshauung, a worldview, whether he knows it or not. It is the ideas my patients have that fascinate – and, to be honest, appall – me: for they are the source of their misery.

Their ideas make themselves manifest even in the language they use. The frequency of locutions of passivity is a striking example. An alcoholic, explaining his misconduct while drunk, will say, “The beer went mad.” A heroin addict, explaining his resort to the needle, will say, “Heroin’s everywhere.” It is as if the beer drank the alcoholic, or the heroin injected the addict.

Other locutions plainly serve an exculpatory function and represent a denial of agency and therefore of personal responsibility. The murderer claims the knife went in or the gun went off. The man who attacks his sexual consort claims that he “went into one” or “lost it,” as if he were the victim of a kind of epilepsy of which it is the doctor’s duty to cure him. Until the cure, of course, he can continue to abuse his consort – for such abuse has certain advantages for him – safe in the knowledge that he, not his consort, is the true victim.

I have come to see the uncovering of this dishonesty and self-deception as an essential part of my work. When a man tells me, in explanation of his anti-social behavior, that he is easily led, I ask him if he was ever easily led to study mathematics or the subjunctives of French verbs. Invariably the man begins to laugh: the absurdity of what he has said is immediately apparent to him. Indeed, he will acknowledge that he knew how absurd it was all along, but that certain advantages, both psychological and social, accrued by keeping the pretense up.

The idea that one is not an agent but the helpless victim of circumstances, or of large occult sociological or economic forces, does not come naturally, as an inevitable concomitant of experience. On the contrary, only in extreme circumstances is helplessness directly experienced in the way the blueness of the sky is experienced. Agency, by contrast, is the common experience of us all. We know our will’s free, and there’s an end on’t.

The contrary idea, however, has been endlessly propagated by intellectuals and academics who do not believe it of themselves, of course, but only of others less fortunately placed than themselves. In this there is a considerable element of condescension: that some people do not measure up fully to the status of human. The extension of the term “addiction,” for example, to cover any undesirable but nonetheless gratifying behavior that is repeated, is one example of denial of personal agency that has swiftly percolated downward from academe. Not long after academic criminologists propounded the theory that recidivists were addicted to crime (bolstering their theories with impressive diagrams of neural circuits in the brain to prove it), a car thief of limited intelligence and less education asked me for treatment of his addiction to stealing cars – failing receipt of which, of course, he felt morally justified in continuing to relieve car owners of their property.

In fact most of the social pathology exhibited by the underclass has its origin in ideas that have filtered down from the intelligentsia. Of nothing is this more true than the system of sexual relations that now prevails in the underclass, with the result that 70 percent of the births in my hospital are now illegitimate (a figure that would approach 100 percent if it were not for the presence in the area of a large number of immigrants from the Indian subcontinent.)

Literature and common sense attest that sexual relations between men and women have been fraught with difficulty down the ages precisely because man is a conscious social being who bears a culture, and is not merely a biological being. But intellectuals in the twentieth century sought to free our sexual relations of all social, contractual, or moral obligations and meaning whatsoever, so that henceforth only raw sexual desire itself would count in our decision making.

The intellectuals were about as sincere as Marie Antoinette when she played the shepardess. While their own sexual mores no doubt became more relaxed and liberal, they nonetheless continued to recognize inescapable obligations with regard to children, for example. Whatever they said, they didn’t want a complete breakdown of family relations any more that Marie Antoinette really wanted to earn her living by looking after sheep.

But their ideas were adopted both literally and wholesale in the lowest and most vulnerable social class. If anyone wants to see what sexual relations are like, freed of contractual and social obligations, let him look at the chaos of the personal lives of members of the underclass.

Here the whole gamut of human folly, wickedness, and misery may be perused at leisure – in conditions, be it remembered, of unprecedented prosperity. Here are abortions procured by abdominal kung fu; children who have children, in numbers unknown before the advent of chemical contraception and sex education; women abandoned by the father of their child a month before or a month after delivery; insensate jealousy, the reverse of the coin of general promiscuity, that results in the most hideous oppression and violence; serial stepfatherhood that leads to sexual and physical abuse of children on a mass scale; and every kind of loosening of the distinction beween sexually permissable and the impermissable.

The connection between this loosening and the misery of my patients is so obvious that it requires considerable intellectual sophistication (and dishonesty) to be able to deny it.

But deny it they do, and seemingly without effort.

What Dalrymple describes as Weltanshauung, or worldview, is at its base philosophy. It is, in the cases he describes, flawed philosophy, but it is philosophy nonetheless. Rand writes in her title essay:

The men who are not interested in philosophy absorb its principles from the cultural atmosphere around them – from schools, colleges, books, magazines, newspapers, movies, television, etc. Who sets the tone of a culture? A small handfull of men: the philosophers. Others follow their lead, either by conviction or by default. For some two hundred years, under the influence of Immanual Kant, the dominant trend of philosophy has been directed to a single goal: the destruction of man’s mind, of his confidence in the power of reason. Today, we are seeing the climax of that trend.

She wrote that in 1974. Dalrymple’s book was published in 2001. Both Rand and Dalrymple point out that a relatively small group of people control the culture – that the ideas of these people radiate outward, affecting some more than others. Dalrymple illustrates that this effect has a pernicious tendency to migrate upwards from the bottom, generally through the cultures of youth. Ignorance, it seems, is not necessarily bliss. In her essay Don’t Let it Go, Rand writes about the influence of the minority:

A nation, like an individual, has a sense of life, which is expressed not in its formal culture, but in its “life style” – in the kinds of actions and attitudes which people take for granted and believe to be self-evident, but which are produced by complex evaluations involving a fundamental view of man’s nature.

A “nation” is not a mystic or supernatural entity: it is a large number of individuals who live in the same geographic locality under the same political system. A nation’s culture is the sum of the intellectual achievements of individual men, which their fellow-citizens have accepted in whole or in part, and which have influenced the nation’s way of life. Since a culture is a complex battleground of different ideas and influences, to speak of a “culture” is to speak only of the dominant ideas, always allowing for the existence of dissenters and exceptions.

(The dominance of certain ideas is not necessarily determined by the number of their adherents: it may be determined by majority acceptance, or by the greater activity and persistence of a given faction, or by default, i.e., the failure of the opposition, or – when a country is free – by a combination of persistence and truth. In any case, ideas and the resultant culture are the product and active concern of a minority. Who constitutes this minority? Whoever chooses to be concerned.)

Remember this, because it’s the key point of this rather long piece of mine.

Rand continues in her discussion of culture:

A nation’s political trends are the equivalent of a man’s course of action and are determined by its culture. A nation’s culture is the equivalent of a man’s conscious convictions. Just as an individual’s sense of life can clash with his conscious convictions, hampering or defeating his actions, so a nation’s sense of life can clash with its culture, hampering or defeating its political course. Just as an individual’s sense of life can be better or worse than his conscious convictions, so can a nation’s. And just as an individual who has never translated his sense of life into conscious convictions is in terrible danger – no matter how good his subconscious values – so can a nation.

This is the position of America today.

If America is to be saved from destruction – specifically, from dictatorship – she will be saved by her sense of life.

As to the two other elements that determine a nation’s future, one (our political trend) is speeding straight to disaster, the other (culture) is virtually nonexistent. The political trend is pure statism and is moving toward a totalitarian dictatorship at a speed which, in any other country, would have reached that goal long ago. The culture is worse than nonexistent: it is operating below zero, i.e., performing the opposite of its function. A culture provides a nation’s intellectual leadership, its ideas, its education, its moral code. Today, the concerted effort of our cultural “Establishment” is directed at the obliteration of man’s rational faculty.

She wrote that in 1971.

Christopher Hitchens wrote a column in yesterday’s Slate entitled Losing the Iraq War: Can the left really want us to? The simple answer is “Yes.” And the reason it can is because the Left’s sense of life clashes violently with its conscious convictions. The Left very easily, as Dalrymple put it, has the necessary intellectual sophistication (and dishonesty) to do so. Hitchens writes:

How can so many people watch this as if they were spectators, handicapping and rating the successes and failures from some imagined position of neutrality? Do they suppose that a defeat in Iraq would be a defeat only for the Bush administration? The United States is awash in human rights groups, feminist organizations, ecological foundations, and committees for the rights of minorities. How come there is not a huge voluntary effort to help and to publicize the efforts to find the hundreds of thousands of “missing” Iraqis, to support Iraqi women’s battle against fundamentalists, to assist in the recuperation of the marsh Arab wetlands, and to underwrite the struggle of the Kurds, the largest stateless people in the Middle East? Is Abu Ghraib really the only subject that interests our humanitarians?

From my perspective it’s fairly obvious: the small elite that has controlled the culture is seeing its sense of life conflict with its conscious convictions, and its sense of life is losing, badly. Yet there is hope. More and more of those on the Left are awakening to this internal clash – and reconciling it. Hitchens is a good example himself, and ever-more-blatant examples of the dichotomy such as Dick “The most dishonest, ungodly, unspiritual nation that has ever existed in the history of the planet” Gregory and Harry “Colin Powell is a house slave” Belafonte are making the contradictions more obvious and the transition easier. Writer Nick Cohen wrote a particularly good piece printed in The Guardian on Sunday about his “excommunication” from the orthodox Left because of his recognition of that clash:

I’m sure that any halfway competent political philosopher could rip the assumptions of modern middle-class left-wingery apart. Why is it right to support a free market in sexual relationships but oppose free-market economics, for instance? But his criticisms would have little impact. It’s like a religion: the contradictions are obvious to outsiders but don’t disturb the faithful. You believe when you’re in its warm embrace. Alas, I’m out. Last week, after 44 years of regular church-going, the bell tolled, the book was closed and the candle was extinguished. I was excommunicated.

The officiating bishop was Peter Wilby, a former editor of the New Statesman and a friend of long-standing, who delivered his anathema in the Guardian. The immediate heresy was a piece I’d written about how difficult the courts made it to deport suspected Islamist terrorists. As I’d campaigned to protect asylum seekers in the past, Wilby used the article as damning evidence of ‘a rightwards lurch’. The old bat didn’t understand that genuine asylum seekers are the victims of the world’s greatest criminals – four million fled Saddam Hussein – not criminals themselves.

Even if he’d grasped that the Mail was wrong and real refugees weren’t villains, I doubt it would have made a difference. My mortal sin had been to question ‘harshly the motives of the anti-war movement’, and to that I had to plead guilty.

Who needs philosophy? Everyone does. Everyone has one, be it as simple as his or her Weltanshauung, or as rigorously strict as Rand’s Objectivism. For the majority of people in any culture, however, their philosophy is absorbed through osmosis, and the source of that philosophy is from a relatively small number of people in that culture; those, as Rand says, who choose to be concerned.

In her essay What Can One Do? Rand considers the question “What can one person do?” if they want to affect cultural change. She answers:

“The immense changes which must be made in every walk of American life” cannot be made singly, piecemeal or “retail,” so to speak; an army of crusaders would not be enough to do it. But the factor that underlies and determines every aspect of human life is philosophy; teach men the right philosophy – and their own minds will do the rest. Philosophy is the wholesaler in human affairs.

Man cannot exist without some form of philosophy, i.e., some comprehensive view of life. Most men are not intellectual innovators, but they are receptive to ideas, are able to judge them critically and to choose the right course, when and if it is offered. There are also a great many men who are indifferent to ideas and anything beyond the concrete-bound range of the immediate moment; such men accept subconsciously whatever is offered by the culture of their time, and swing blindly with any chance current. They are merely social ballast – be they day laborers or company presidents – and by their own choice, irrelevant to the fate of the world.

I think Dalrymple illustrates that the “social ballast” has more impact of the fate of a society than Rand allows, but continuing:

Today, most people are acutely aware of our cultural-ideological vacuum; they are anxious, confused, and groping for answers. Are you able to enlighten them?

Can you answer their questions? Can you offer them a consistent case? Do you know how to correct their errors? Are you immune from the fallout of the constant barrage aimed at the destruction of reason – and can you provide others with antimissile missiles? A political battle is merely a skirmish fought with muskets; a philosophical battle is a nuclear war.

If you like condensations (provided you bear in mind their full meaning), I will say: when you ask “What can one do?” – the answer is “SPEAK” (provided you know what you are saying).

A few suggestions: do not wait for a national audience. Speak on any scale open to you, large or small – to your friends, your associates, your professional organizations, or any legitimate public forum. You can never tell when your words will reach the right mind at the right time. You will see no immediate results – but it is of such activities that public opinion is made.

Do not pass up a chance to express your views on important issues. Write letters to the editors of newspapers and magazines, to TV and radio commentators, and above all, to your Congressman (who depend on their constituents). If your letters are brief and rational (rather than incoherently emotional), they will have more influence than you suspect.

(As the Geek with a .45 puts it, “Democracy works for those who show up.” Continuing:)

The opportunities to speak are all around you. I suggest that you make the following experiment: Take an ideological “inventory” one week, i.e., note how many times people utter the wrong political, social, and moral notions as if these were self-evident truths, with your silent sanction. Then make it a habit to object to such remarks – not to make lengthy speeches, which are seldom appropriate, but merely to say: “I don’t agree.” (And be prepared to explain why, if the speaker wants to know.) This is one of the best ways to stop the spread of vicious bromides. (If the speaker is innocent, it will help him; if he is not, it will undercut his confidence the next time.) Most particularly, do not keep silent when your own ideas and values are being attacked.

Do not “proselytize” indiscriminately, i.e., do not force discussions or arguments on those who are not interested or willing to argue. It is not your job to save everyone’s soul. If you do the things that are in your power, you will not feel guilty about not doing – “somehow” – the things that are not.

Now, at the end of all of this, we reach the point of this rather long essay: Why I blog. This is it. I’m one of those who chooses to be concerned. I’m one of the tiny, but not silent voices in this culture who is willing to stand up and say “I don’t agree,” and why. I recognize the clash between our sense of life and our culture, and I’m willing to try to help expose it and reconcile it in those who are putting us in such danger because of it, and I hope that in some small way my efforts will result in individual conscious convictions – and eventually a culture – that I am happy and proud to call American again.

Something’s apparently doing some good (no, I’m not taking credit). Crime has declined remarkably over the last decade, and according to this David Brooks NYT editorial (I know, I know…)

The number of drunken driving fatalities has declined by 38 percent since 1982, according to the Department of Transportation, even though the number of vehicle miles traveled is up 81 percent. The total consumption of hard liquor by Americans over that time has declined by over 30 percent.

Teenage pregnancy has declined by 28 percent since its peak in 1990. Teenage births are down significantly and, according to the Alan Guttmacher Institute, the number of abortions performed in the country has also been declining since the early 1990’s.

Fewer children are living in poverty, even allowing for an uptick during the last recession. There’s even evidence that divorce rates are declining, albeit at a much more gradual pace. People with college degrees are seeing a sharp decline in divorce, especially if they were born after 1955.

I could go on. Teenage suicide is down. Elementary school test scores are rising (a sign than more kids are living in homes conducive to learning). Teenagers are losing their virginity later in life and having fewer sex partners. In short, many of the indicators of social breakdown, which shot upward in the late 1960’s and 1970’s, and which plateaued at high levels in the 1980’s, have been declining since the early 1990’s.

Something good is going on, and I’d like to see it continue – because we’ve still got a long, long way to go. Brooks acknowledges the source, though:

I always thought it would be dramatic to live through a moral revival. Great leaders would emerge. There would be important books, speeches, marches and crusades. We’re in the middle of a moral revival now, and there has been very little of that. This revival has been a bottom-up, prosaic, un-self-conscious one, led by normal parents, normal neighbors and normal community activists.

The first thing that has happened is that people have stopped believing in stupid ideas: that the traditional family is obsolete, that drugs are liberating, that it is every adolescent’s social duty to be a rebel.

In short, we’re rejecting the Left Intelligentsia’s bad philosophy. “I don’t agree, and here’s why….”

The blogosphere, I hope, will be a bigger part of that – exposing bad ideas immediately and mercilessly, and accessible to all who choose to be concerned. A free market of ideas is critical, and the Left has had a stranglehold on that market for far too long. What has resulted, as Dalrymple has repeatedly illustrated, is The Frivolity of Evil, and we cannot survive if we do not pull back from that abyss. Rand, Dalrymple, Hitchens, Cohen see the dangers of not speaking out. So do I.

I hope you do too. Make your voice heard.