The Left is Still Trying to Strictly Redefine “Judicial Activism”

I noticed this with the Roberts confirmation hearings, but didn’t say anything about it at the time. Once again the Left attempts to redefine words to mean what they want them to mean so as to confuse the issue. Case in point, Michael Bryan of Blog for Arizona, dean4az.blogspot.com, posts on the question of just what is “judicial activism”:

Who’s the activist? The only quantifiable measure of a judges ‘activism’ is how often s/he invalidates a law duly passed by Congress.

He then gives this table indicating how “activist” each sitting member on the Supreme Court is:

Thomas 65.63 %
Kennedy 64.06 %
Scalia 56.25 %
Rehnquist 46.88 %
O’Connor 46.77 %
Souter 42.19 %
Stevens 39.34 %
Ginsburg 39.06 %
Breyer 28.13 %

I left this comment:

That’s funny. I thought part of the “checks and balances” function of the Judicial branch was to, you know, check the power of the Legislative branch? Not merely rubber-stamp its legislation. If Congress overreaches the powers delegated to it under the Constitution, the Courts are supposed to rein it in. This is to protect the rights of the minority against the power of majorities. As Justice Scalia (56.25%) has put it, “The only reason you need a constitution is because some things you don’t want the majority to be able to change. That’s my most important function as a judge in this system. I have to tell the majority to take a hike.”

“Activism” on the court, on the other hand, is inventing law – finding things in laws already written that were never intended. As 9th Circuit Judge Alex Kozinski put it, “build(ing) magnificent legal edifices on elliptical constitutional phrases – or even the white spaces between lines of constitutional text.” Creating law is a power reserved to the legislative branch by the Constitution.

The Courts aren’t empowered, for example, to tell the Massachusetts legislature that they must pass “gay marriage” legislation (not “civil union”), and set a deadline to do so.

Not that that stopped the Massachusetts Supreme Court.

You see, the SCoMA decided that the MA Constitution meant that “gay marriage” was required under law, even though it had never meant that before. No Massachusetts legislature had ever written a law that said that. No plurality of Massachusetts voters had ever voted on any law like that, but four of seven Justices sitting on the bench decided for everyone in Massachusetts what the law really meant, although the people who wrote and ratified that Constitution would have (I can say with some confidence) disagreed with that finding.

That is “judicial activism” – a tiny minority telling everyone else what is and isn’t right – with essentially no legal recourse but the amendment process. It renders constitutions worthless, because tiny black-robed minorities get to decide what the law means on a day-to-day basis, and can change that meaning at any time.

Sorry, Michael, but you’ve got it exactly backwards. “Invalidating laws passed by Congress” isn’t “judicial activism,” it’s the job description for the Judicial Branch.

Based on that understanding, I’d say that Thomas is the most on-the-ball Justice sitting on the Supreme Court today.

The source for Michael’s post was this New York Times piece, So, Who are the Activists? by Yale law professor Paul Gewirtz and recent Yale law graduate Chad Golder. That piece opens:

WHEN Democrats or Republicans seek to criticize judges or judicial nominees, they often resort to the same language. They say that the judge is “activist.” But the word “activist” is rarely defined. Often it simply means that the judge makes decisions with which the critic disagrees.

In order to move beyond this labeling game, we’ve identified one reasonably objective and quantifiable measure of a judge’s activism, and we’ve used it to assess the records of the justices on the current Supreme Court.

Here is the question we asked: How often has each justice voted to strike down a law passed by Congress?

Note that the authors have identified this question as one way to identify “judicial activism,” but Michael has labled this test “The only quantifiable measure“. The NYT piece notes, “Of course, calling Congressional legislation into question is not necessarily a bad thing. If a law is unconstitutional, the court has a responsibility to strike it down.” But Michael characterizes “striking down laws passed by Congress” thus:

Generally, those who are touted as ‘conservative’ judges who ‘strictly apply the law’, do not such thing. They legislate from the bench by second-guessing Congress almost half the time, or more.

I would argue that the supposedly liberal members of SCOTUS – who are supposed to be protecting the rights of the individual against government tyranny (I believe that’s part of the liberal creed, but not the Leftist one) – are falling down on the job. Badly. The NYT piece continues:

Since the Supreme Court assumed its current composition in 1994, by our count it has upheld or struck down 64 Congressional provisions. That legislation has concerned Social Security, church and state, and campaign finance, among many other issues. We examined the court’s decisions in these cases and looked at how each justice voted, regardless of whether he or she concurred with the majority or dissented.

You’ll note the piece takes no notice of what those cases were specifically, or who voted which way on them. No, the only measure is whether or not a Justice voted to “strike down” legislation.

Kelo v. New London (private property rights), voted to uphold: Kennedy, Souter, Ginsberg, Bryer, and Stevens. Voted to strike down: O’Connor, Scalia, Rehnquist and Thomas.

Raich v. Gonzales (medical marijuana), voted to uphold: Stevens, Kennedy, Souter, Ginsburg, Breyer. Voted to strike down: O’Connor, Rehnquist, and Thomas.

McConnell v. FEC (Campaign finance reform), voted to uphold: Stevens, O’Connor, Souter, Ginsburg and Breyer. Voted to strike down: Scalia, Kennedy, Rehnquist, and Thomas.

Note which side Rehnquist and Thomas are on in all three cases. Now tell me that “judicial activism” by this definition is a bad thing.

Ted Frank at Point of Law noted on the Kelo decision:

Justice Kennedy’s concurrence creates a brand-new test: “There may be private transfers in which the risk of undetected impermissible favoritism of private parties is so acute that a presumption (rebuttable or otherwise) of invalidity is warranted under the Public Use Clause.” This test is so amorphous to be effectively standardless, requiring case-by-case adjudication, thus effectively transforming the judicial branch into a super-legislature with the power to veto condemnations engaged in by the executive branch—after extensive litigation over whether the favoritism is “permissible” or “impermissible,” of course. Like many other cases in the last decade, the Supreme Court’s decision vests additional political power in itself.

Big surprise. That seems to be the natural condition for all forms of government. I submit that the “test” Professor Gewirtz and Mr. Golder have concocted is perfectly useless as an indicator of much, at least by itself.

Thomas Sowell has an excellent piece up on the topic, Judicial Activism Reconsidered. He begins:

Like many catchwords, “judicial activism” has acquired so many different meanings as to obscure more than it reveals. Yet it is not a term that can simply be ignored as intellectually “void for vagueness” for at the heart of it are concerns about the very meaning and survival of law. Abandonment of the term not being a viable option, clarification becomes imperative.

“Judicial activism” and “judicial restraint” raise logically obvious but often ignored questions: Activism toward what? Restraint toward what? Are judges deemed to be activist or restrained toward (1) the current popular majority, (2) the legislature representing the current popular majority, (3) the statutes passed by present or past legislatures, (4) the acts of current of past executive or administrative agencies, (5) the meaning of the words in the Constitution, (6) the principles or purposes of those who wrote the Constitution, or (7) the legal precedents established by previous judicial interpretations of the Constitution?

It would appear to me that there are at least seven objective and quantifiable tests identified right there, not just one. Read the whole piece. Professor Sowell is far better at this than I am.

UPDATE, 11/2: The comments over at Michael’s original post are kind of amusing.

Wait a Minute… Nobody Told ME that Jointogether.org had Left the Field!

I just popped over to Jointogether.org to see what they had to say about Sam Alito’s nomination, and found this:

THIS IS AN ARCHIVE WEBSITE

This site was last updated May 27, 2005. Although Join Together’s gun violence project has ended, we encourage those interested in the issue to visit the action center and national directory to locate national, state and local organizations working on this important issue. Former subscribers to Join Together’s email news service on gun violence prevention may be interested in similar services from the Freedom States Alliance.

Michael Barnes is leaving the Brady Campaign because of continuous legal setbacks, the Million Moms are losing chapters for lack of interest, Jointogether has ended its “gun violence project,” next thing you know, the Violence Policy Center will be shutting its doors!

(Well, one can hope.)

I can’t help but wonder if Jointogether’s decision to end its gun violence project had any relation to these two stories on their archived page,

Nonprofits Cry Foul Over Government Scrutiny

and

IRS Reports Widespread Tax Abuse among Nonprofits

Y’think? I do have to wonder if the VPC has anything to fear from an audit…

Judge Alito Receives the Brady Campaign Seal-of-Approval!.

If he puts their panties in a twist, he’s all right by me:

“MACHINE GUN SAMMY,” A PERFECT HALLOWEEN PICK

Washington, D.C. – How could it have gone in any other direction, from a White House that just gave blanket immunity to the gun industry, which refuses to bar terrorists from buying guns, that broke a campaign promise and put Uzis and AK-47s back on America’s city streets, and insisted that records of gun purchases be destroyed before the sun sets on them twice?

Dammnit! I keep checking my city streets and I NEVER FIND THE UZIS or AKs. Not one! Promises, promises.

It had to be a Supreme Court pick that favors legal machine guns.

And Hallelujah for that!!

In 1996, Judge Samuel Alito was the sole judge who dissented from his Third Circuit Court of Appeals colleagues when they upheld the authority of Congress to ban fully automatic machine guns.

Er, no. Ban the sale of new ones to the general public. Ownership of the currently possesed roughly quarter-million full-auto weapons currently in private hands is still legal. I know people who own some of them.

“Earth to Sammy – who needs legal machine guns?” asked Jim Brady, chair of the Brady Campaign. “The Chicago mobsters of the 1930s would be giddy. But the man I worked for, who gave us Sandra Day O’Connor and signed the 1986 machine gun ban, would be shaking his head.”

“Judge Alito’s ludicrous machine gun decision is bad enough. But it also indicates that a Justice Ilito[sic] would attempt to prevent Congress from passing other laws to protect Americans from gun violence,” said Michael D. Barnes, President of the Brady Campaign. (Outgoing president of the Brady Campaign. I love saying that. Don’t let the door hit you, Mike! – Ed.) “If Judge Alito had his way, the federal machine gun ban would have been struck down as unconstitutional, and the private possession of these weapons would have become legal.”

I’ve got news for you, Mike, it still is.

# # #

As the nation’s largest (But shrinking), non-partisan (but almost wholly Democrat), grassroots organization leading the fight to prevent gun violence (by eliminating lawful gun ownership), the Brady Campaign, working with its dedicated (but diminishing) network of Million Mom March Chapters, is devoted to creating an America free from gun violence (by making it free of guns, and that has worked so well everywhere it’s been tried, hasn’t it?), where all Americans are safe at home, at school, at work, and in our communities.

And only the government has guns. A mistake a free people get to make only once.

UPDATE, 11/3: The Violence Policy Center ratchets up the rhetoric with a five page PDF format press release.

Blogswarm!

I found out through this post at Cryptic Subterranean that Sgt. Walter Gaya – of the Gun Guy’s Walter and Adam fund, is having some problems with the Dept. of Immigration (or whatever the hell it’s called now.) Jay Mac links to this ABC News piece that reports:

The Argentina-born immigrant, who moved to the United States as a child, was injured just eight days before he was to be sworn in as a U.S. citizen in a ceremony in Iraq.

Now, he’s in a bureaucratic black hole: Federal immigration officials wouldn’t renew his permanent resident card or tell him when he could reschedule the swearing-in ceremony. No one at the local U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services office could tell him what to do next to get his citizenship papers, or even how to renew his immigration documents.

Freelance reporter Michael Yon mentioned Gaya in one of his dispatches about the group of soldiers sworn in at the ceremony Gaya missed. Yon was embedded with the Deuce-Four, Gaya’s unit, when Gaya was wounded by an IED. His friend Adam Plumondore, the other member of the Gun Guy’s fund, was killed by an IED in February.

I. Am. OUTRAGED.

Six months after 9/11, Immigration informed a flight school that two of the hijackers, Mohammed Atta and Marwan Al-Shehhi had been approved for student visas, and Walter Gaya – a serving non-commissioned officer in the U.S. Army can’t get sworn in as a citizen?

Someone’s head should roll. SondraK has taken up the drumbeat. Write your Congressweasles. Post this information far and wide. Get pissed off. Outrage seems to be the only thing that gets anybody’s attention any more.

UPDATE: Add Thus Spracht ME and Stop the ACLU to the list.

UPDATE 10/31: David Codrea links to Cryptic Subterranian‘s piece with Thank You for Your Service, Now Get Out. Harsh, but not excessive.

UPDATE 11/1: SondraK relays this Michael Yon report“I spoke with Walt today, and the citizenship matter is under control. I will speak with him tomorrow and ask him about his camera. I can tell you now that he will be very heartened to hear that so many people actually care so much.”

Outstanding!

Department of Our Collapsinged Schools, Michigan Division.

From the Michigan.gov website:

The United States Constitution as a Living Document

This unit builds the constitutional foundation for the study of nineteenth century American history. Students examine the structure and functioning of the United States government under the Constitution through the principles of checks and balances, separation of powers, federalism, limited government, and popular sovereignty. In exploring what life would be like without government, students learn about the purposes of government, the social contract theory of government, and the meaning of a constitutional form of government. They examine primary and secondary sources to understand the problems faced by the new nation under the Articles of Confederation. After constructing and debating possible changes to the Articles of Confederation, students simulate a constitutional convention to work out the various compromises achieved by the framers. They then investigate each branch of government with particular focus on the powers, limits, structure, and function of each using both current and historical examples. Through an interpretation of its text as well as historical events and court cases students analyze how the Constitution fulfills the purposes for which it was created. In examining the protections afforded by the Bill of Rights and the purposes for its inclusion in the Constitution, students explore its place in their daily lives. They explore situations in which the principles of the rule of law and limited government operate to protect individual rights and serve the common good. The unit culminates with a discussion of why the Constitution is considered a “living document.”

AAAARRRRGGHHH!!! This from the “sample core curriculum for Michigan schools.”

Considered by whom??? What about those of us who DON’T consider it to be a “living document”? I guess all that twaddle about “diversity of opinions” and “tolerance for the beliefs of others” is just that – twaddle? Nope, let’s continue the brainwashing of young skulls full of mush, and if they show any signs of a personality, then dope them with Ritalin or some other mood-altering chemical.

Long – very long post coming, I think.

Meirs Who? Kozinski for SCOTUS

Via the Geek with a .45 I found this article from the December ’95/January ’96 issue of the late, unlamented political magazine George on my favorite Appeals Court judge, Alex Kozinski – he who wrote the most eloquent dissent to the Silveira v. Lockyer decision not to re-hear en banc. (Warning, it’s a PDF file of scanned pages, and it’s SLOW to load.) Here are some highlights from the piece (with my commentary.)

After graduating first in his law school class in 1975, Kozinski clerked at the U.S. Court of Appeals and then for Supreme Court Chief Justice Warren Burger. He was made chief judge of the U.S. Claims Court at age 32 and a Ninth Circuit Federal appeals judge at 35, which made him the youngest person appointed to the federal bench in this century. During the Reagan-Bush years, it was an open secret that Kozinski was being groomed for the Supreme Court – an appointment many think will occur if a Republican wins the White House next November.

Unfortunately, that didn’t happen, but now is the perfect time to nominate him for O’Connor’s seat.

Unlike recent Supreme Court nominees, Kozinski doesn’t hesitate to trumpet his judicial agenda: “I want to change the face of American jurisprudence,” he has declared.

Which is why, I beleive neither he nor Janice Rogers Brown will be offered the seat. Bush wants to avoid conflict at home.

But it’s time and past time for that conflict, IMHO. It’s time to drag out the Left and make them expose themselves completely to the general public.

Note these comments:

The conservative judge Richard Posner calls him “one of the best and smartest judges in the country,” and Harvard constitutional scholar Laurence Tribe considers him “on of the few genuinely interesting minds in the Federal Judiciary.”

Note the author while he pointed out Posner’s political leanings, he didn’t mention that Lawrence Tribe is (accurately) a self-described liberal – one, I will note, who seems remarkably intellectually honest.

Clint Bolick, the litigation director for the Institute of Justice… says if he were “advising a president on the Supreme Court, Alex would be on the top of my list.”

“Alex is one of the true conservative libertarians in public life today,” says Harvard Law School professor Alan Dershowitz.

Dershowitz is an überliberal – also un-noted.

“He shakes his finger at fellow conservatives and tells them to scrutinize government at all levels, not just where it helps their wallets.”

Regardless of this praise, I imagine few on the Left would be pleased with him. For example:

“Kozinski gets away with a lot because he is so funny and charming,” says Nan Aron, president of the liberal Alliance for Justice.

Given the two earlier examples, if the author concluded that noting the Alliance for Justice is “liberal” was required, it must be damned near Stalinist. Continuing:

“But he is also very dangerous, especially with regard to the rights of immigrants, workers, and the poor. Property rights always trump human rights for him.”

Someone should inform Ms. Aron that property rights are human rights – the human right to acquire and keep property. That’s how the poor stop being poor.

Fellow Ninth Circuit judge Stephen Reinhardt, a passionate liberal and close friend of Kozinski’s, is also one of his harshest critics. “What do I think of his views? Not much,” he says bluntly. “Alex is one of the brightest of the right wing, but he focuses too narrowly on property and is terrible on affirmative action and other civil rights. I would hate to see him on the Supreme Court, where he could do some really serious damage.”

Instead of on the Ninth Circuit, where he is overwhelmed by the majority of liberals who keep him from correcting any of the damage they continue to do. Reinhardt wrote the original 69 page Silveira decision that Kozinski, in his dissent to the denial to hear an en banc appeal characterized thus:

The sheer ponderousness of the panel’s opinion—the mountain of verbiage it must deploy to explain away these fourteen short words of constitutional text—refutes its thesis far more convincingly than anything I might say. The panel’s labored effort to smother the Second Amendment by sheer body weight has all the grace of a sumo wrestler trying to kill a rattlesnake by sitting on it – and is just as likely to succeed.

Those “fourteen short words” being the Second Amendment. And yet, they’re friends. Unless and until Kozinski is in a position to make a real difference. I guess then you find out who your true friends are.

This was fascinating, too:

Kozinski was born in Bucharest on July 23, 1950. His father, Moses, spent most of World War II in the Transnistria concentration camp, where inmates were systematically worked to death.

A weaver by trade, and a Communist agitator in his youth, Moses was made vice-president of a textile factory when the Soviet-backed government took over after the war.

Life in postwar Romania was not easy for the Kozinskis, even with Moses’s party credentials. Nor was the gulf between communism’s theory and its reality lost on Alex: At age eight, the boy got his father into trouble by publicly asking him how a government with so many political prisoners could possibly publish a newspaper called Free Romania.

Well, we already knew he was smart.

After emigrating to the U.S. in 1961, Alex embraced being an American.

“One taste of chocolate and bubble gum and I was a capitalist,” remembers Kozinski. “I spent the first several years glued to the television, sucking up American culture.”

It’s a wonder his mind survived it, but it was the early sixties. I shudder to think what happens to our kids today who “suck up American culture” via the boob tube.

After a probably less-than-stellar academic achievement in primary school, Kozinski began attending UCLA in the late sixties, studying engineering – poorly. But he also studied the anti-war movement, then in full swing, and commented on it:

Kozinski, who had just become a naturalized citizen, chafed at his fellow students’ politics. “Most of the protests were really about people justifying the fact that they were chicken,” he says. “Students were seduced by all the anti-American rhetoric. They hadn’t lived under a truly repressive regime.”

Nor do they now.

So outraged by anti-American sentiments was Kozinski that he boycotted (and still refuses to see) Jane Fonda movies – a stance about which he has only one regret: “I wish I had seen Barbarella,” he says wistfully. “Maybe one day I’ll watch the video – if someone else pays for it.”

Don’t bother, Judge. She doesn’t really look any better than most of the exposed actress flesh displayed today.

Kozinski then switched his major to law, barely squeaking in, and after reading that only the top 10% of law school graduates had much of a chance at financial success, he set out with the intention of graduating at the top of his class. The very top, not second or third place. And he did.

So now that we’ve established his bona fides let’s consider Kozinski’s “judicial philosophy,” in his own words:

“Look, we have to realize that ideas have consequences, and legal ideas have more serious consequences for society than most.” The law, in his view, has an ineradicable moral dimension that we ignore at our peril. When, for example, “courts tell us that someone else is always to blame for whatever misfortune happens to befall us, pretty soon we start to believe it” – a denial of personal responsibility that Kozinski derides with his Toyota Principle (named for the company’s “You asked for it, you got it” ad campaign). Lawyers must see the law as “a method for resolving legitimate disputes, rather than a means of extortion.”

His remedy for “hate crimes” exemplifies this anti-litigious, communitarian approach. “Our focus on punishing the speaker diverts attention from … the things we can do to repair the damage,” he argues. Society’s first responsibility, Kozinski says, is to reassure victims of their rightful place in the community, to tell them that, despite the wrong suffered, they are not outcasts.

This part particularly got my attention:

Kozinski is not shy about bringing his experiences to bear on his legal formulations. He particularly attributes his sensitivity to free speech and defendant’s rights to his time in Romania. “I know what it means for police to really run amok,” he says. “Seeing people hauled away in their pajamas in the middle of the night stays with you.”

Yes, I imagine it does. And it reminds you that it can still happen today, here.

Although Kozinski brings a certain informality to the courtroom, his constitutional philosophy – the compass guiding his vast array of decisions – is anything but lax. It revolves, he explains, around three principles: textual fidelity (interpretations should be grounded in the actual words of the Constitution), completeness (provisions in the Constitution should not be ignored or emasculated), and consistency (similar phrases should be construed in similar ways). “The Constitution is a complicated, old and multilayered document that is meant to have some play in the joints,” he says. “But it must have limits to its interpretation or else you are simply taking advantage of its flexibility for your own purposes. You can’t just find in it anything you want to find in it.”

And he lives this philosophy. From the aforementioned dissent in Silveira:

Judges know very well how to read the Constitution broadly when they are sympathetic to the right being asserted. We have held, without much ado, that “speech, or . . . the press” also means the Internet…and that “persons, houses, papers, and effects” also means public telephone booths….When a particular right comports especially well with our notions of good social policy, we build magnificent legal edifices on elliptical constitutional phrases – or even the white spaces between lines of constitutional text. But, as the panel amply demonstrates, when we’re none too keen on a particular constitutional guarantee, we can be equally ingenious in burying language that is incontrovertibly there.

It is wrong to use some constitutional provisions as springboards for major social change while treating others like senile relatives to be cooped up in a nursing home until they quit annoying us. As guardians of the Constitution, we must be consistent in interpreting its provisions. If we adopt a jurisprudence sympathetic to individual rights, we must give broad compass to all constitutional provisions that protect individuals from tyranny. If we take a more statist approach, we must give all such provisions narrow scope. Expanding some to gargantuan proportions while discarding others like a crumpled gum wrapper is not faithfully applying the Constitution; it’s using our power as federal judges to constitutionalize our personal preferences.

Of course, again some on the Left have a problem with this:

“I don’t think it is possible to have such a strict theory of constitutional interpretation,” says University of Southern California law professor Erwin Chemerinski. “Kozinski follows his theories in some areas and not in others. His opinions involving the takings clause (the portion of the Fifth Amendment that requires the citizens to be compensated when the government “takes” or reduces the value of their property), for instance, tend to be very broad and don’t square at all with his decisions involving criminal law.”

Given the recent Supreme Court Kelo decision, I am personally very happy to hear that. Chemerinski, another far Left-liberal, does not rank high in my esteem as I’ve previously noted. (Chemerinski is a regular on Hugh Hewitt’s afternoon radio show, and I have heard him defend the Kelo decision on the air.) That Chemerinski dislikes Kozinski’s judicial philosophy is mere icing on the cake, for me.

And this observation cements Kozinski’s appeal:

(Kozinski’s) nomination would prove a dilemma for the Republicans: Kozinski’s passionate defense of First and Fourth Amendment rights would give the far right reason to pause. “He’s too unpredictable, he isn’t a Scalia or a Thomas,” says New York University law professor Stephen Gillers. “Kozinski is a truly independent thinker, and we are at a point where presidents only want sure things.”

That would, I submit, make him more like Thomas, not less. We’ve learned a lot about Thomas in the intervening ten years, and he is, currently, my favorite sitting Justice. I think he, Scalia, and Kozinski would make a perfect set. Not mentioned in the piece was Kozinski’s strong support for the individual rights view of the Second Amendment. He has several very eloquent dissents on the topic, and his position has been commented on by other Ninth Circuit judges in their decisions.

But the “sure thing” comment is entirely correct. I think the reaction to Miers surprised Bush, and as I said, I don’t think he has the stomach for a fight.

But one can dream.

UPDATE, 10/29: Both Instapundit and David Bernstein of the Volokh Conspiracy think Kozinski is a great choice.

He hasn’t got a chance in hell…

Further update: David Hardy has details of most if not all of Kozinski’s decisions relating to the Second Amendment, and other things near and dear to our hearts.

Think “snowball in hell.” But Hardy notes that there is an email address, [email protected], and notes:

I’d assume somebody counts the number of emails on a given subject and reports that. If we all sent email entitled, say “please nominate Judge Kozinski,” it might just get someone’s attention. They may be a bit jumpy about the internet and blogs just now (grin).

Perhaps. I think I’ll jot them a note. Kozinski or Janice Rogers Brown. Either would please me.

UPDATE 10/31: It’s Alito, sometimes referred to as “Scalito.” I can live with that.

England, Gun Controllers, and the “Aggressive Edge”

Just a quick one, as this has been making the rounds of the gun blogs. It seems that the producers have chosen Daniel Craig as the next Bond; James Bond. IMDB’s bio says:

Daniel Craig was born in 1968 in Chester, England. He grew up in Liverpool, England and moved to London, England when he was 16. Here, he trained at the National Youth Theatre and graduated from the prestigious Guildhall School of Music and Drama (early 1990s). He made his film debut with The Power of One (1992) in 1992 as Sergeant Botha.

Quote from The Power of One attributed to the character of Sgt. Botha:

I was branded an idiot by everyone I knew!

How… poetic.

It seems that Mr. Craig is not likely to actually receive a “License to Kill” since he hates firearms:

New Bond: I hate guns
By This is London
25 October 2005

Daniel Craig will have a problem playing the new James Bond – because he hates guns.

The actor will wield 007’s famous Walther PPK in the movie Casino Royale.

But he revealed in OK! magazine: “I hate handguns. Handguns are used to shoot people and as long as they are around, people will shoot each other.

“That’s a simple fact. I’ve seen a bullet wound and it was a mess. It was on a shoot and it scared me. Bullets have a nasty habit of finding their target and that’s what’s scary about them.”

He should see what a shotgun can do.

However, this reminded me of an earlier piece I wrote, Americans, Gun Controllers, and the “Aggressive Edge” which discussed the making of – and the casting for – the movie Aliens:

The first (special feature) section on pre-production talked about the fact that the film was shot in England, mostly at Pinewood Studios, but this little bit piqued my interest:

Mary Selway, UK casting for Aliens:

“It was INCREDIBLY hard to do, because, um, James kept saying, ‘State of the art firepower. They’ve got to be incredibly, sort of on the cutting edge of American military…’

“So, what often happens here when American actors come to live in England, they become a bit Anglicized, and they don’t… they lose that really, sort of aggressive edge if you like, that this sort casting required.”

She said it, I didn’t.

Immediately after Ms. Selway’s piece:

Gale Anne Hurd – producer.

“I think we probably went through 3,000 people before we could even consider bringing anyone over from the United States.”

Hmmm… They went through 3,000 “Anglicized” people and couldn’t get enough aggressive ones?

I have to believe that there are more than 3,000 British actors they could have gone through, but I guess casting an American in the role of James Bond just wouldn’t have been cricket.

But at least then they could have found one that wasn’t a GFW.

It Hasn’t Happened Anywhere Else, But…

Owen at Boots and Sabers links to a quite good piece in the Wisconsin State Journal on concealed-carry. Wisconsin is currently debating legislation that would overturn its 133 year-old prohibition against concealed-carry, with the standard opposition meme of “more guns = more death.” However, this piece is, in my opinion, quite fair, and pretty thorough. Entitled, Guns can save your life or get you sent to prison, it explains the realities of concealed-carry well. Read the whole thing, but here are some excerpts:

I had spent most of the previous day with certified firearms instructor Gene German, seeking to learn what sort of training might be required here if the Legislature overturns Wisconsin’s 133-year ban on carrying concealed weapons.

German, an affable and enthusiastic backer of the measure, was invited to offer the training (for a $150 fee) to lawmakers, their staffs and media people by the bill’s chief sponsor in the state Senate, Sen. Dave Zien, R-Eau Claire.

About a dozen of us attended the day of classroom instruction at the state Capitol, while I and Nathan Berken, an aide to Rep. Gabe Loeffelholz, R- Platteville, completed the required coursework at a shooting range in Deerfield.

Interesting idea, inviting legislators and their staffs to actually sit through a class. Disappointing that so few actually did.

(W)hether you’re pro or con, it’s reassuring to know that the only path to a permit (with some exceptions) is through a class like German’s.

The first thing you learn: Marksmanship isn’t the half of it.

Outside of the sterile environment of the shooting range, in the messy, real world, here’s how my confrontation with the green guy would have gone: Stabbing fear would close around me, leaving me with tunnel vision. My strength would increase exponentially, but my dexterity – my ability to deftly aim the weapon, pull the trigger and hit the target instead of a bystander – would drop. Time would slow down.

My ability to endure pain would increase dramatically, but so would my attacker’s. And, unlike in the movies, he likely wouldn’t fall over with the first shot, or even the first several. Even after a shot to the heart, a person can have full “voluntary function” of his or her faculties for 10 to 15 seconds, enough to do me serious harm.

“Pain is irrelevant to survival,” German said.

But the story of that confrontation starts even before that point, with the decision to strap on a gun at all.

Something you hardly ever hear in the media.

If conflict finds you, four things must be true before you can legally even pull out a gun:

You must be a reluctant participant. Walking into a bar fight to break it up or chasing after a mugger doesn’t count.

You must reasonably believe you’re in immediate danger of death or great bodily harm. If a mean-looking dude simply demands your wallet, you’re better off handing it over; if he’s got a weapon, it’s a different story.

No lesser force will do. Can you resolve the situation by calling 911, fending off blows with your arms or fighting back? You must eliminate those options before reaching for your gun.

Retreat is not practical.

Weighing those questions in the safety of a jury room is difficult enough; staying lucid enough to do so in the heat of a violent attack is perilous.

“You do it wrong, you go to prison,” German said. “These are high stakes.”

The circumstances get even muddier when you decide to intervene on someone else’s behalf.

Thus the anti-gun force’s conniption-fit over Florida’s recent “no duty to retreat” law. Retreat in Florida need not be practical.

Even a justified shooting will have lifelong consequences, German said. First, you’ll almost certainly spend some time in jail until the police can sort out what happened. You may have to defend the shooting in a criminal or civil trial.

Simply unholstering your gun in a confrontation could cost you $10,000 in lawyer fees, German said – and that’s in a state where carrying concealed handguns is allowed.

This is something I think far too few people actually grasp – choosing to be armed can be quite expensive.

But here are the excerpts from the piece that got my attention:

Doubt doesn’t begin to describe the ambivalence I feel about taking on this awful responsibility. I consider myself normally level-headed, but I don’t trust myself to make the right decision when seconds can mean the difference between life and death.

“I don’t trust myself….” That’s fine with me, you can choose to be a victim, but my problem is when people extend their personal distrust of themselves to others, and use that personal distrust to prevent others from protecting themselves. Phil Brinkman, the writer, thankfully addresses this:

But that’s me. To German and thousands of others like him – people who are far more familiar with guns, train regularly and consider violent crime a very real possibility – those doubts are surmountable, and carrying a gun in public is an undisputed right, recognized in 46 states.

“I have the right to be my own first responder,” German likes to say.

They call themselves the “good guys,” responsible gun owners, the ones most likely to apply for permits. The certifiable bad guys – the felons, the drug addicts, the ones with a history of mental illness – aren’t eligible for a permit under Minnesota’s law, or the proposed Wisconsin law.

Good on ya, Phil.

But here’s the kicker – not for what’s said, but for what’s not said:

Others say that whatever the merits of the training it will never make up for the increased risk they see of more people being hurt or killed by guns, including their own.

“I understand there are people who are really trying to get the message out that there needs to be restraint and you must be responsible. That’s a good thing,” said Jeri Bonavia, executive director of the Wisconsin Anti-Violence Effort, which opposes concealed carry. “And yet, I’m just so alarmed about the bill as a whole.”

Bonavia agreed that “a lot of the people who get permits are good guys.” But the often middle-aged, middle-class permit holders are usually also at low risk of being victims of crime, she said. She said she feared that giving them licenses might embolden some to walk into dangerous situations.

What wasn’t said? Well, it’s time for that map again:

There are now 35 “shall issue” states, nine “may issue” states, and two with unrestricted concealed-carry and there has been not one state that has passed concealed-carry legislation in which gun violence went up. But that’s the fear that is pushed each and every time another state considers the legislation – “blood in the streets.”

Not one. But Wisconsin will be the first?